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1、 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年山东省青岛市】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注明问题后的字数要求）1 Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra (额外的) help. Sti
2、ll, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.2 My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay. Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled
3、as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence（自信）came along. 3 I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. （68）I soon noticed it wasnt a talent thing; it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. Af
4、ter about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.4 Later I decided to learn (69) to read and write. I practiced reading and(69) , which I used to avoid as much as pos
5、sible. After two years, I was literate(有文化的).5 Through the long process with art, (69) , and reading and writing, now Ive got to a point in my life: I am smart enough to dive into (潜入) an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.46. What made the writers school days difficult? (No more th
6、an 5 words)_47. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 11 words)_48. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese._49. Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words._ _ _50. What have you learned from the passage? (No more than 20 words)_【答案】
7、46. His/A learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: He had a learning disability. 47. Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.Or: Because art could help him express himself without words.Or. Because he could well express himself with clay/art.Or: Because art gav
8、e him a chance to express himself without words. 48. 我很快注意到，它不是件靠天赋 (完成）的事情：而是需要大量的练习。 49. (1). how (2). writing (3). rock climbing/climbing 50. We should not lose heart/give up in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or: We should be confident and practice hard to overcome
9、 difficulties in our lives.Or. We should be confident though we have some shortcomings/ disadvantages.Or: If you fall in low with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Or: Practice makes perfect.【解析】文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信，然后发现其他的事情也不是天赋问题，只要多练习就能成功。47. 根据Here I learned my first
10、important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence（自信）came along.可知从艺术中感觉自己是聪明的，能用泥塑表达自己，所以从艺术中找到了自信；故答案是Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay.Or: Because art could help him express himself without words
11、.Or. Because he could well express himself with clay/art.Or: Because art gave him a chance to express himself without words. 48. 根据lots of practice大量练习；talent thing天赋的东西；故答案是：我很快注意到，它不是件靠天赋 (完成）的事情：而是需要大量的练习。49. 根据后来我决定学习怎么阅读和写字，故填how；根据我练习读书和写字，practise doing练习做某事，故填writing；根据上文提到的攀岩，读书和写字；故填rock c
12、limbing/climbing；故答案是(1). how (2). writing (3). rock climbing/climbing 2.【2018年安徽省中考】Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled
13、(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class
14、. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day?. Dad, why cant I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friend
15、s? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANUAt the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.58. Why was the writer afraid that she
