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1、2019年中考英语题型练：阅读理解（7）及答案第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes
2、in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法) A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper People recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less alumi
3、num(铝) is needed for new cans This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal Recycling also protect
4、s valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled Almost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans rec
5、ycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum Americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any
6、 other material Old paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca history
7、 book Da geography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no
8、 place to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the envir
9、onment5. The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案ADDCB 第二篇2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Joans Favourite ActivitiesDay
10、ActivityPlaceTimeMondayPlay tennis with her friendsIn the Tennis Club4:30 p.m. - 5:15 p. m.WednesdayPlay basketball with her classmatesIn the playground4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p. m.FridayGo swimmingIn the Swimming Club6:00 p.m. - 7:00 p. m.SaturdayHave a picnic with her parentsIn the park10:00 a.m.- 12:00
11、a. m.SundayRead books with her sisterAt home2:00 p.m. - 5:00 p. m.【小题1】Where does Joan often play tennis? AIn the playground.BIn the club.CIn the park.DAt home.【小题2】Who often goes out for a picnic with Joan? AHer friends.BHer classmates.CHer parents.DHer sister.【小题3】What does Joan often do on Friday
12、 evening? APlay basketball.BRead books.CGo swimming.DHave a picnic.【小题4】When does Joans sister usually read books? AFrom 11:00 a.m. to 12:00 a. m.BFrom 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m.CFrom 4:30 p.m. to 5:15 p. m.DFrom 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p. m.【小题5】What can we learn from the passage? AJoan often plays basketba
13、ll for two hours.BJoan likes to stay at home on Saturday.CJoan likes to read books on Saturday.DJoan likes sports very much.第三篇Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanu
14、el, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fa
15、thers lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will
