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1、 人教版九年级英语上册重点短语及考点归纳九年级Unit1Unit5一、重点短语：1.by doing sth 2.make flashcards 3.read aloud 4.the best way to do sth /the best way of doing sth 5.have a conversation with sb 6.get /be excited about sth /doing sth 7.end up doing sth 8.do a survey about doing sth 9.spoken English 10.make mistakes in grammar
2、 11.get the pronunciation right 12.begin with 13.later on 14.be afraid to do sth /of doing sth 15.make sentences 16.take notes 17.have trouble with sth /(in)doing sth 18.whatdo with ?/how deal with ? 19.regard as 20.Its our duty to do sth 21.try /do ones best to do sth 22.with the help of / with one
3、s help pare to 24.be terrified of sth/ doing sth 25.chat with sb 26.make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth /make up ones mind to do sth27.take pride in / be proud of 28.get into trouble with sb 29.pay attention to sth / doing sth 30.give up doing sth 31.need time to do sth 32.stay up doing sth
4、33.be strict with sb in sth 34.concentrate on 35.learnfrom 36.clean up 37.at present /now 38.look good on sth 39.have a chance (an opportunity) to do sth /have a chance of doing sth 40.have off 41.the other day(用于一般过去时) 42.get in the way of 43.against doing sth 44.be serious about doing sth 45.look
5、up 46.medical research 47.what if 48.before /after doing sth 49.have confidence in /be confident of 50.ask ones permission /without permission 51.introduce oneself /introduce oneself(sb) to sb 52.invite sb to do sth 53.notin the slightest =not at all 54.plenty of=enough e up with =think of /up 56.le
6、t down e out 58.give advice on 59.by accident 60.hurry to = go to in a hurry 61.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 62.agree to do sth 63.ask sb for advice 64.escape from 65.be careful of 66.use up 67.refuse to do sth 68.achieve ones dream 69.one or two days /a day or two70.be covered with 71.in the last
7、/past few years(用于现在完成时)二、考点归纳考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别1).a lot 许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。I have learnt _ that way.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot2).a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别1).voice 指说话的声音或嗓音2).sound 含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。3).noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。She said “goodbye”to us
8、 in a sweet _.Light traves faster than _.Dont make any _.your father is sleeping.考点3.make sure 的用法make sure+that+从句 确保、确信、确定。Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.A.look for B.make sure C.take care ofD.catch up with考点4.unless 的用法Unless 如果不、除非 = ifnot .u
9、nless引导主从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。Nothing can stop the sandstorm_ more and more trees are planted .A.if B.unless C.when D.if not考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别1).aloud：副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud2).louda).作形容词 “高声的、响亮的”b).作副词 = loudly 大声地、响亮地常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。考点6.used to 的用法1).use
10、d to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了.She doesnt live there any more.She_ _live there.a).否定句：didnt use to do sth / usednt to do sthb).一般疑问句：Did use to do sth ?回答：Yes, did /No,didnt .Used to do sth ?回答：Yes,used to /No,usednt to .c).反意疑问句： did(didnt)/ used(usednt) +sb ?2).be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事。H
11、e used to _(get) up late ,but now he is used to _(get) up early .3).be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事。考点7.with +名词+ 形容词 表伴随。The boy slept . The window was open =The boy slept _ the window _.考点8.allow 的用法1).allow doing sth2).allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth3).be allowed to do sth .考点
12、9.get的用法1).get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to do sth2).get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 让某人去干某事。I got someone to repair my bike .=I _ my bike _.考点10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的区别1).sometime 表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候”2).sometimes 表示“有时”= at times 疑问词用how often3).some t
13、ime 表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long4).some times 表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how many timesI hope I will fly to the moon _in the future .I usually walk to school ,but _go to school by bike .I took me _ to finish my work yesterday.I have been to Wuhan _.考点11.so + sb 与so +sb +的区别1).so sb :某人也怎么样。2).so sb :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。判断依据：前
14、后两主语一致时，主语放中间（so +sb +）.前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面（so+sb）.Lucy has been to Japan ,me too .=_ _ Lucy _ _ I have been to Japan.=_ Lucy _ I _ been to Japan .=Lucy has been to Japan , _ _ I.注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用neither /nor +sb .If you dont go there , _.A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will ID.neither do I考点12.success 的用
15、法1).词性：名词 success 形容词 successful 副词 successfully2).动词：succeed (in ) doing sth .考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别1).cost 指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱2).pay 指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +sth .3).spend 指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth Sb +spend +时间/钱 +（in）doing sth4).take 指花费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it
