2018届高考英语基础知识复习学案18 必修三 Module 6 Old and New

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1、Module 6Old and New.写作单词会拼写1datevi.始于 (某一历史时期)2fogn.雾 foggyadj.有浓雾的3narrowadj.狭窄的v.变窄 narrowlyadv.狭窄地;勉强地4removevt.迁移;搬迁 removaln.移动;搬迁;调动;除去5accommodatevt.容纳 (乘客等) accommodationn.住宿6constructvt.建造,建设 constructionn.建造;建设;建筑7historyn.历史 historicadj.有历史意义的 historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的8freezev.结冰 freezingad

2、j.冷冰冰的;极冷的 frozenadj.冷冻的;冻坏的.阅读单词要识记9civil adj.民用的;国内的10cliff n.悬崖;峭壁11structure n. 建筑物;结构12. site n.场所;遗址13. poem n.诗;诗歌14. global adj.全球的15ridiculous adj.荒唐的;可笑的16enormous adj.巨大的;庞大的17crash vi.(飞机) 失事;坠毁高频短语会默写1date from起源于2dream of/about梦想;渴望3hold back阻止4come true(梦想等) 变成现实5make sense有意义;有道理6bri

3、ng an end to结束;终止教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion.(It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.花费时间/金钱做某事)1. 走到火车站用了我十分钟。It took me ten minutes to walk to the railway station.2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged? (It is possible (for sb.) t

4、o do sth.某人有可能做某事)2.现在乘坐宇宙飞船到月球是有可能的了。Now it is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship.3.Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”(“介词关系代词”引导定语从句)3.最后他离开了已经生活了二十年的小村庄。Finally he left the village in w

5、hich he had lived for 20 years.精讲3个考纲单词 date n日期;时代;约会v.加日期于;始于 (某一历史时期);属于 (某时期)教材原句Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty(13681644)大部分的长城是明朝(13681644)建造的。(1)date from/back to始于;追溯到(2)out of date过时的,陈旧的up to date最新式的,现代的to date (so far)迄今;至今;到目前为止fix/set a date for确定的日期Has the date of t

6、he meeting been fixed?(牛津词典)开会的日期确定了吗?The temple has a long history which dates (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. The temple has a long history dating (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was

7、 up to date你告诉我的新闻是过时的,但你却认为是最新的。 【导学号:60312096】名师点津date back to/date from常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。 accommodate v容纳(乘客等);能提供膳宿教材原句The airport is within five hours flying time of half the worlds population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.全世界一半以上的人口可以在5小时之内从他们的居住地飞到这

8、个机场。这座机场被设计成每年能接纳8千万乘客。(1)accommodation n膳食供应;住宿(2)accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙;给提供方便accommodate sth.to sth.使适合/迎合accommodate oneself to使自己适应于He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.他在国外期间,他将他的房子给我使用。Wherever he goes, he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.无论走到哪里,他

9、都能适应新环境。After the flood,the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (accommodate) for the homeless families.洪灾之后,当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。链接写作例句的其他表达方式Wherever he goes, he can adapt himself to new circumstances.Wherever he goes, he can adjust himself to new circumstances. remo

10、ve vt.移动,开除,除去,取消vi.迁移,搬家一词多义写出下列句中remove的含义He was removed from his position as chairman.(牛津词典)开除We tried to remove his doubt and let him tell the truth.打消She removed her jacket and hung it up on the hook.脱掉He has removed from town into the country.搬迁remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬迁到remove sb.from

11、 school/office开除/免职某人Before the examination, the school organized some relaxed activities to remove fears and anxiety from students mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。诠释2个核心短语 hold back 阻挡;抑制;控制 (情感、情绪等);隐瞒高考佳句I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by th

12、e shop window.(2015年湖南高考单项填空)我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。hold up举起;支持住;使停顿,耽误hold out继续;坚持;忍耐;伸出hold on(打电话时用语) 请等一下,不要挂;坚持hold on to抓住;保持,不要放弃My father said that if we believed something was true, we should hold on to it.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的,就应该坚持。His car was held up in the traffic jam,so he was late fo

13、r the party.他的车被困于交通堵塞,因此他宴会迟到了。 【导学号:60312097】 make sense 讲得通;有意义;有道理教材原句If you take away the relative clauses,do the sentences still make sense?如果去掉定语从句的话,这些句子还讲得通吗?(1)make sense of了解的意义,懂得in a sense在某种意义上common sense常识(2)There is no sense in (doing) sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的Only after I read the poem a s

14、econd time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。There is no sense in worrying (worry) about the past.为过去的事情担心是毫无意义的。突破1个高考句型(教材P51)It took six years to build and cost US $ 20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。句中It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语

15、。此外,take还表示“需要”, it takes/took sth.to do sth.做某事需要花费。(1)sb.take(s) some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事sth.take(s) (sb.) some time某物花费 (某人) 多少时间(2)sb.spend(s) some time/money (in) doing/on sth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(3)sth.cost(s) (sb.) some time/money某事花费 (某人) 多少时间/金钱(4)sb.pay(s) some money for sth./to do sth.某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事It took m

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