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1、Unit16languagepoints 1 mental adj Oforrelatingtothemind intellectual心理的 脑力的或与精神有关的 智力的 mentalillnessmuchmentalsufferingamentaltest智力测验mentalpowers智力gomental发疯 英口 adv mentallyn mentality 1 mental physical 与思想 精神相对的 物质的 自然的 按自然法则的 身体的 肉体的 物理学的 物理的thephysicalworld物质世界physicallaws自然法则physicalexercise tr
2、aining体育锻炼aphysicalchange物理变化adv physically 2 former 1 以前的 原先的formerdays往日theformerworldchampionformerpresident wifeHeismyformerclassmate 2 前者的 前面的theformerchoiceOfthetwobooks Iprefertheformer 3 theformer前者 相当于代词Ifyouhadtochoosebetweenfishandchicken whichwouldyouprefer theformerorthelatter 3 greedya
3、dj greedier greediest filledwithgreedordesire贪吃的 贪心的 贪婪的 渴望的一个贪吃的小男孩agreedylittleboy眼巴巴地看着蛋糕lookingatthecakeswithgreedyeyesbegreedyforsth 贪图权利greedyforpower渴求知识的greedyforknowledgegreedun 贪吃 贪心 贪婪 4 entry 1 C entryintosth actofcomingorgoingin进入Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesuddenentryoftheirteacher th
4、eentryofChinaintoWorldTradeOrganization 2 U entrytosth rightofentering 进入权Wecan tgoalongthatroadbecausethesignsays NoEntry anentryvisa入境签证 4 entry 3 C placeof entrance espapassageorasmallentrancehall入口 处 Youcanleaveyourumbrellaintheentry 4 someoneorsomethingenteredforacompetition参加比赛的人或物Thenewspaper
5、received4 000entriesforthecompositioncompetition 习惯用语 forceone sentryinto闯入makeanentryin记入 登记 入场makeone sentry出场 n 1 firstlightofday黎明 破晓fromdawntodarkWegotupbeforedawn Itwasstilldarkoutside 2 thebeginningofaperiodofhistory开始 开端thedawnofhopethedawnofanewagedawnchorusIamreadingahistorybookaboutthedaw
6、noftheChineseRevolution 5 dawn v 1 黎明 破晓Itwasdawningasweleft 2 dawn onsb 某人逐渐明白Itfinallydawnedonmethathehadbeenlying Thetruthbegantodawnonhim ReadingLanguagepoints 1 itstroubledpast troubled worried fullofproblemsandconflicts不安的 混乱的 忧虑 LittleTomwaddeeplytroubledwhenhebrokethecup Thepeopleinthatcount
7、ryliveintroubledtimes 2 drive off驱赶drivedrovedriven drivetosomeplace theschooldrivesb tosomeplacedrivesb adv prep Thefarmerdrovethepigsalongtheroad drive obj adv prep drive obj adj drive obj todoContinualfailuresdrovehimtodespair todrink Paindrovehermad Povertyandhungerdrovethemtosteal drivesb home用
8、车送某人回家 drivesomethinghome tosb 使某人理解 接受driveone spointhome阐明自己的观点 Idrovehometohimthathemustbeherebyten bedrivingatsomething意旨 Istillcouldn tunderstandwhatTobywasdrivingat 3 sacrificen v 1 U offeringsthvaluable oftenaslaughteredanimal toagod供奉 献祭 祭祀thesacrificeofanoxtoJupiter 用牛祭祀古罗马主神朱庇特 3 sacrifice
9、n v 2 C thingofferedinthisway供奉品 祭品killasheepasasacrifice宰羊用作祭品3 C thinggivenupinthisway牺牲的事物Herparentsmademanysacrificessothatshecouldgotouniversity 4 vi vt sacrificetosb sacrificetoidols供奉偶像sacrificesth tosbsacrificealambtothegods以羊羔祭祀众神Shesacrificedhercareertomarryhim 习惯用语 atthesacrificeof靠牺牲 以 为
10、代价makesacrifices asacrifice to 为 作出牺牲sacrifice for to 为 而牺牲 牺牲 而换得 4 rundeep变得很深 留得深 run become passinto变成 进入 河流干涸了 Theriversarerunningdry 供应品快用完了 Suppliesarerunningshort low Feeling Passionsrunhigh 群情激昂 runcoldrunwildrunriotrunshortof 变冷毫无控制放肆 滋闹 蔓延滋长短缺 economyeconomiceconomical aneconomiccircles经济
11、界aneconomiccrisis经济危机aneconomicstrike经济性罢工 坐火车比坐飞机更节约 Goingbytrainismoreeconomicalthangoingbyplane economical节约的 节省的 经济的adv economically在经济上 节约地 5 economicdevelopment 6 Thejustices ledDrKingtoorganize leadsomebodytodosomething causesomebodydosomething 什么使你改变主意 Whatledyoutochangeyourmind 他的到来使我相信我会完成
12、任务 HisarrivalledmetobelievethatIwouldcompletethetask 7 Thecitysawaseriesoffiercefights see witness experienceorundergo目睹 经历 或进行 他这件大衣穿了很久了 Thiscoatofhishasseenhardwear 在漫长的一生中 他经历了很多事 Hehasseenagreatdealinhislonglife 今年是那位著名作家诞辰90周年 Thisyearseesthe90yearsofthefamouswriter sbirth 8 vainadj 1 无用的 无结果的
13、 徒劳的无用的尝试avainattempt空头许诺vainpromises没有价值的谈语vaintalk2 自负的 爱虚荣的她为她那好的容貌而自负 She sveryvainabouthergoodlooks 他对自己的发言很得意 Heisvainofhisspeech invain3 徒劳 毫无收益的 未成功 我们的劳动是白费力气Ourlaborwasinvain 他怎么也睡不着 Hetriedinvaintosleep Hetriedtosleep butinvain vainlyadv 自负的 徒劳的vainnessn U 9 eventually adv intheend atlast
14、最后 终于Hefellillandeventuallydied Eventuallyhewastiredoftryingsohard eventual attrib作定语 happeningatlastasaresult ultimate最后的 最终的eventualsuccess failure 最后的成功 失败 Wearedeterminedtoachievethetask bedetermined有决心 下定决心 做某事 determinedadj 决意的 已决定的 bedeterminedtodosomething下决心做某事 Hewasdeterminedthatnooneshoul
15、dknowanythingaboutit bedetermined that adeterminedlook坚决的表情 10 thepeopletherearedeterminedtomakeabeginning determine与bedetermined可以互换 determine 决定 决心 determinetodosomething determinesb nottodosomething determinesb againststh determinethat Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce Haveyoudeterminedwhereyouaregoingto
16、spendtheholidays determinehow whether whatetc 11 overcomev t 战胜 克服 overcome overcame overcome overcoming overcomeabadhabitovercomeone sshortcomingsWeovercamethedifficulties enemy beovercomeby with受不了 不堪 beovercomewithliquor喝醉Wewereovercomebyjoy heat 3 Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectadjectivesfromthebox mentalphysicalformergreedywidespreadchief 1 Thereisa beliefamongbioengineersthatitwillonedaybepossibletocreatelifeunderlaboratoryconditions 2 Itiseasierfora woundtohealthana one 3 AlthoughSamuellef
