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1、Unit10Frighteningnature inhabitantn oneofthepeoplewholiveinaparticularplace aninhabitantofthetowninhabitvt livethereTheislandmainlyisinhabitedbysheep 人烟稀少的一个区adistrictsparselyinhabited putsb onthespotinapositionofhavingtomaketherightanswerordecision 这个问题使我得做出反应了 Thequestionputmeonthespot vt vi tonot
2、ice tosee torecognize tomarkwithspots Dick sverytall soheiseasytospotinacrowd Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint threat n 威胁 恫吓 造成威胁的人或事 凶兆战争的危胁使商业变得不景气 Thethreatofwarhasdepressedbusinessactivity Thereisaseriousthreatoffamine underthreatof 在受 危胁下 在死的危胁下他只得照他们的命令做 Hewasforcedtocarryouttheirordersunderthreat
3、ofdeath spotn markonskin 当她生病的时候 她脸上有斑点 Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill dirtymark usuallymadebyaliquid Therearealotofgreasespotsontheshirt aparticularplace 他被谋杀的地点thespotwherehewasmurderedalittlebit smallamount我们吃点午饭吧 Let shaveaspotoflunch Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromclos
4、erathand thescientistinmyuncle 科学灵感 athand nearintimeorspace Thereareshopsandbusescloseathand Iwantyoutobeathandduringmyinterviewwiththeapplicants 8 平静下来calmdown9 照亮lightup10 惊慌地inapanic11 在船上onboard 10 介词前若有do 后面的不定式符号to省略 Theboydidnothingbutplay 11 在状语从句中 从句的主语和主句一致 或者主语是it时 可以省略主语和be If youare as
5、ked youmaycomein If itis necessary Iwillcometohelpyou If weare givenmoretime wecandoitbetter Whatstartedoutasatripforknowledgenowcalledforcourage callfor need ask工人要求罢工运动 Theworkersarecallingforstrikeaction 这工作需要耐力和耐心 Theworkcallsforenduranceandpatience Hehadtowaitforagoodwind blowingtheotherwaythan
6、theonethatcarriedmyunclerightin Theotherway indifferentdirection onthecontrary 他看见警察后转向另一方向 Heturnedtotheotherwaywhenhesawthepolicecoming 他觉得去时用的时间比来时短 其实正相反 Hewouldthinktogothereisquickerthantocomeback butitwasjusttheotherway Hehadtowaitforagoodwind blowingtheotherwaythantheonethatcarriedmyunclerig
7、htin right adv immediately directly 轮船直沉江底 Theshipwentrighttothebottom 他进门就打开了电视机 HeturnedontheTVrightafterhecameintotheroom Thereissomedirtyweatherknockingabout knockabout tobeactive andesp totravelcontinuously HehasknockedaboutinAfricaforyears Asayoungmanhesufferedalotfrompoverty Heusedtoknockabou
8、tinthemarket tryingtofindajobforafewcoins Thehurricane withitspowertosinkships touproottreesandtooverturnstrongwallshadfoundthislittleshipinitspath Whatisfound ssubject thehurricane see find canhavethenounstobetheirsubject Thisoldhousehasseenbetterdays NationalDayfoundpeoplesinginganddancinghappilyi
9、nastreetparade 近在手边 在附近athand2 冲击 漫游 闲逛knockabout3 突然地 冷不防allofasudden4 需要勇气callforcourage 他不理会他父亲的恐吓 Hetooknonoticeofhisfather sthreat 啄木鸟栖居于空心树上 Woodpeckersinhabithollowtrees 这里是建房的好地方 Thisisanicespotforahouse 这幅画远看就好看 Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance 这俩兄弟太像了 很难分辨 Thetwinsaretoomuchaliketotellthe
10、mapart 我现在手头没有字典 呆会儿我指给你看 Ihaven tthedictionaryathandbutIwillshowittoyoulater 他猜我没饿 其实正相反 HeguessedthatIwasnothungry butitwasjusttheotherway 他在欧洲漫游了好几年 HehasknockedaboutinEuropeforyears 新丰一中见证了我们的失败与成功 TheNo 1MiddleSchoolofXinfenghasseenourfailureandsuccess Whichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequesti
11、onmark inthefollowingtwosentences 1 Uponarrival myunclehuggedPompyand triedtogivehimcourage 2 Thencameasmellofsulphur andthen flames Nowlookatthefollowingsentencesandtellmethefullsentences 1 Begyourpardon 2 Haven tseenyouforages 3 Somemoretea 4 Soundslikeagoodidea 5 Joiningusforadrink 6 Goingtothesu
12、permarket 1 省略主语 祈使句的主语省略 Thankyouforyourhelp 2 省略主语和谓语的一部分 Thereis nosmoking 3 省略做宾语的不定式短语 只保留to Hedidn tcomealthoughhepromisedto Doyouliketohaveatry I dliketo 如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态 则be和have不能省略 Areyouanengineer No butIwanttobe Haveyoufinishedthetask No butIoughttohave 4 在并列句中可以省略分句中的相同的成分 Myfatherisadoc
13、torandmymother is anurse 5 主句中的省略 Iam Sorrytohearthat 6 省略从句的一部分 用so not代替 Willhecometonight Ithinkso Ithinknot Idon tthinkso hope beafraid guess一般使用not结构 7 并列不定式可以省略后面的to Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment 8 使役动词let make have和感官动词see watch notice observe hear feel foolat listento后面做宾语补足语的动词不定式一定要省略
14、to 但是在被结构中不能省略to Isawtheboyfallfromthetree Theboywasseentofallfromthetree 9 find和help后面的可以省也可以不省略 但是如果是be动词 则不省略 Wefoundhim to workveryhard Wefoundhimtobehonest 12 有形式主语it的主语从句可省略that Itseems 或appears that Joeisout notJack Itisanhonor that Iwasinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty 3 在限制性定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词whom which that Thatisthenaughtyboy whom that wetalkedaboutlastweek
