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1、中考英语-冲刺重难点题型训练(含解析)题型：完形填空记叙文话题：哲理故事难度：建议用时：6分At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly1at the end of the road. It came from a2which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun comes.Blind? the man said, Thats too3. A blind man
2、 has no idea of day and night, cant4the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5, may I ask you whether youre really blind?The blind man answered, Yes, the
3、moment I stepped into the world, I cant see6.The man asked, In that case,7do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind8me, so I light a lantern.The man said, I see, you light for others.But the man said, No, I do it for9. For yourself? But the
4、re is no10to do that, the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained, Were you ever knocked by others11the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I12knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me,
5、13they wont knock me.After hearing that, the man was lost in thoughtIn fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark14when you feel left out and find it hard to15well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A
6、. appeared B. fell C. went closed2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. Im sorry D. Never mind6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything7. A. how B. why C. where D. which8. A. as B. like
7、 C. to D. of9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually13. A. after B. so C. if D. because14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country15. A. turn on B. hold on C
8、. put on D. get on参考答案【文章大意】本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的灯。1. A句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A. 出现；B. 下降；C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文It came from a lant
9、ern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出现，故选A。2. C句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后文Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选C。3. D句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选D。4. B句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美
10、丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。A. 听；B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。cant不能，指没有能力；根据A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，故选B。5. A句意：那个男人问:对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打扰别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。6. D句意：瞎子回答说:是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定；noth
11、ing没有东西，表否定；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。cant表否定，根据句意语境，本句用anything进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选D。7. B句意：男人问:既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点；which哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选B。8. A句意：晚上所有没
12、有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是as +形容词+ as固定结构，用于同级比较，表示和一样；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。9. C句意：但那人说:不，我是为自己做的。考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自己。根据下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，故选C。10 B句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知A、C、D三项意思不合语境，故选B。11. C句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因
13、为；D. 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选C。12. B句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they wont knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选B。13. B句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after在以后，表时间；so所以，表结果；if如果，表
14、条件；because因为，表原因。根据上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表结果，故选B。14. A句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.国家。根据上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself可知本句意思是永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。15.
15、 D句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
