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1、第1页 共6页 Period Learning notes for Word power Grammar and usage Learning goals 1 Learning an informal expression colloquialism 2 Learning grammar Attributive clauses 2 Colloquialism A colloquialism is an informal expression used in spoken English 猜意思 a piece of cake a wet blanket all ears pull my leg
2、 green finger top dog give her the cold shoulder rain cats and dogs not my cup of tea 第2页 共6页 练一练 1 Hearing that his son was in trouble Mr Smith sat there with a heavy thought A 精神错乱B 心脏病发作C 心情 沉重D 冥思苦想 2 The medicine is of good quality And it comes into place soon A 起作用B 起副作用C 进入状 态D 作用消失 3 Every t
3、ime he works at his lessons he always pulls a long face A 拉长着脸B 兴致勃勃C 愁眉苦脸 D 心情沉重 4 There is a bit of blue sky I think you d better go on with your research work A 雨过天晴B 希望渺茫C 万里无云 D 还有一线希望 5 He is a green hand We should give him much help A 生手B 绿手C 能手 D 老手 练一练 1 Great minds think alike 2 You are si
4、nging my song 3 a dark horse 4 kiss up to sb 5 take one for the team 6 kill two birds with one stone 7 six one way half the dozen the other 8 a social butterfly 9 Birds of a feather flock together 10 on pins and needle s have ants in one s pants Grammar Attributive clauses 2 一 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 在这种结构中
5、 关系代词若是表示人时 就只能用whom 关系代 词若是表示事物时 就只能用which 第3页 共6页 1 当介词放在关系代词的前面时 介词宾语只能用which 指物 或 whom 关系代词不能省略 如 He has found a good job for which he is qualified qualify 名词 for 意为 使 具有 资格 The man to whomyou talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow talk to 名词意为 与某人谈话 He is bargaining with the landlord o
6、ver the monthly price at which the apartment rents 名词 rent at 表示价格的词意为 某物以某价格出租 2 当 介 词 位 于 定 语 从 句 的 末 尾 时 可 用that which 指 物 that whom who 指人 作介词的宾语 而且作介词宾语的关系代词往往 省略 如 This is the hero that who whom we are proud of 这就是我们引以为 豪的英雄 This is the pen that which I wrote the letter with 这就是我用来写信 的那枝笔 3 复合
7、介词短语 关系代词 which 引导的定语从句 这种结构引导 的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开 定语从句常用倒装语序 He lived in a big house in front of which stood a big tall tree 他住在一所大房子里 房前有一棵大高树 The monkey crossed the river in the middle of which he was almost killed 那只猴子过了河 在河中央它差点淹死 注意 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中 由于动词和介词不可分割 因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前 This is the pen which I
8、 m looking for 这正是我在寻找的那枝笔 The boys he is looking after are very healthy 他照看的那些小男孩都 很健康 4 一般情况下 介词 关系代词可以等于关系副词 但有特殊 那就是他工作的大学 works hewhere at workshe at workshethat at workshewhich works heat which university theisThat 特殊情况 The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow 练一练 根据
9、句子意思 在第一个空白处填入介词 在第二个填入 第4页 共6页 关系代词 whom 或 which 1 The person I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about 2 The pencil he was writing broke 3 Wu Dong I went to the concert enjoyed it very much 4 The two things Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English 5 Her bag
10、she put all her books has not been found 6 The stories about the Long March this is one example are well written 二 关系副词 when why where 引导的定语从句 关系副词在句中不能充当主语 宾语 表语 在句中只能充当状 语 当修饰一个表示时间的名词时 常用关系副词when在定语从句 中充当时间状语 当修饰一个表示地点的名词时 常用关系副词 where 在定语从句中充当地点状语 当修饰表示原因的名词时 常用关系副 词 why 在定语从句中充当原因状语 关系副词在句中一般不能
11、省略 a This is the house where we lived last year b The factory where his father works in the west of the city a That is the reason why you are always late for school b The reason why you often miss the bus is not true 练一练 用 when where why 填空 1 Do you still remember the place you were born 2 I don t r
12、emember the date my father were born 3 Yesterday we went to visit the house the great writer used to live 4 Do you know the reason he killed himself 5 He was born in the year the Second World War broke out 6 I will never forget the day I went to meet you at the airport 7 He always wants to go to his
13、 hometown and visited the place he grew up 第5页 共6页 8 Kunming is a beautiful city flowers are seen a11 the year round 9 The children today are lucky as they are living in a time our country is open to the outside world 10 Please tell me the reason he is angry 11 This kind of programme will be well re
14、ceived in the countries many Chinese are living 12 The old black man never forget the day he was sold Feedback 用恰当的关系词填空 1 The first lesson the old professor taught was not easily forgotten 2 That is the most wonderful bike I have ever seen 3 Is he the boy left arm got hurt 4 The report they are lis
15、tening to is very important 5 Do you know the reason he didn t come to schoo1 1ast week 6 Did you understand the last report was made by the foreigner 7 Are you going to visit the temple they have been before 8 Please tell us the days we are going to have our exams 9 The factory makes bike was built
16、 in 1930 10 He told me everything he had seen in the accident 11 The camp was full of people homes had been destroyed 12 Tom is the student with I want to have a talk 13 Do you remember the village we worked last summer 14 Do you remember the village we visited 1ast summer l5 Do you remember the days we spent together last summer 16 Do you remember the days we worked together last summer 17 Would you please lend me the same book he has borrowed 17 I don t like such kind of music I heard just now
