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1、定语从句专项练习 概念 1 在句子中修饰名词或代词 定语从句在句中充当定语 2 定语从句必须有先行词 并尽量靠近先行词 3 在定语从句中 关系词在从句中充当成分 关系代词与关系副词关系代词 指人 指物 指人或物 关系副词 who 主格 whom 宾格 whose 所有格 which 主格 宾格 whose 所有格 that when where why whose在定语从句中作定语 表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系 whose多指人 也可指物 指物时可与ofwhich互换使用 Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichtheco
2、verisblue 注意 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时 通常用关系代词that 1 先行词是all no none everyone something much little等 2 先行词前有序数词 thefirst 形容词最高级 thebest thelast thesame theonly等 3 如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时 4 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 为了避免重复 关系代词不要再用who which 而用that 1 Thisisall Iknowaboutthematter A thatB whatC whoD whether2 Isther
3、eanythingelse yourequire A whichB thatC whoD what3 Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWall A whichB thatC whereD it 4 Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool A whichB thatC itD whom 5 Thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything A whereB whichC thatD inthat6 Thisisoneofthebestbo
4、oks A thathaveeverbeenwrittenB thathaseverbeenwrittenC thathaswrittenD thathavewritten 7 Isoxygentheonlygas helpsfireburn A thatB C whichD it 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 Mysister whoistwenty worksinabank Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句关系十分密切 写时不用逗号分开 非限
5、制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切 只是对先行词作些附加说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 这种从句 写时往往逗号分开 复习定语从句中的关系副词 when where why I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague onwhich ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago inwhich Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate forwhich 提醒 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 结合生活实际来判
6、断 例 DoyouknowTheSecondWorldWar millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945 A duringwhichB inthatC whereD onwhich 1 Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding thereisawell A infrontofitB infrontofwhoseC infrontofwhichD infrontwhich2 I llneverforgettheday IjoinedtheLeague A onwhichB inwhichC whichD atwhich3 Jeanwasheroldfri
7、end sheborrowedanecklace A fromwhoB fromwhomC tothatD towhom 提示 as which均可以引出非限制性定语从句 如都指前一句话 二者可以互换 as引导的从句可以放在句首 as本身有 正如 正象 之意 与之连用的词有know see expect announce pointout等 此外 在thesame as such as 中as引导的是限制性定语从句 例 Theearthisround weallknow A thatB whichC whoD as Hewentabroad as whichwasexpected Hewentabroad whichwasunexpected
