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1、人教版七年级英语下册第七单元短语语法归纳练习第一部分 【重点短语】问天气句型： = Hows it going? Hows everything going? Sounds like have a good time take a message for sb. tell sb (not) to do sth call sb back No problem some of my friends I am happy to see you sit by the pool orange juice relax oneself right now my phone isnt working. tal
2、k on the phone write(a letter) to sb just right for +doing take a photo of sb by the pool drink orange juice study hard on(a) vacation in the mountains in the rainy weather visit visitor relaxed（形容人） relaxing（形容物） Europe European Russian Russia isnt working =doesnt work= is broken snow snowy rain ra
3、iny 第二部分 【重点语法】 1. Hows the weather?= Whats the weather like?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：It is + 形容词。 （Its sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy）2. Hows it going? 问候语， 翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说Hows everything going? 都是询问最近怎么样的意思。回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible等3. Sounds like + 从句 “听起来好像”Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来好像你正
4、玩得开心。或者sounds like后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来是个好主意。4. have a good time的搭配。 意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”=have fun/ enjoy oneself, 后跟动词ing形式。例子： I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Canada.I have a good time playing with you.I enjoy myself studying English.【试一试】 -My parents and I will g
5、o to Sanya for a vacation tomorrow?-Really? . A. I dont think so B.Thats very strange C. You should try it D. Have a good time - the weather? -Cloudy.A. Whats B. What C. How D. HowsIn winter, its in Beijing but its in Guangzhou.A. cool; warm B. cool; hot C. cold; hot D. cold; warm-Hi, Wendy. ? -Not
6、bad, Mary.A. How do you do? B. What are you doing? C. Whats your father doing?D. Hows it going?-How about going to the Disney land together?- A. Have fun! B. Good luck! C. Whats up？ D. Sounds like a good idea.答案【ADDDD】5. 情态动词Could用法：Could you please tell him to call me back? “你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是
7、情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉。对could you please 引导的问句，回答用can/ cant; 例子：-Could I go to the movies tonight?-Of course you can.-sorry, you cant.6. 反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）-Its very hot today, isnt it?-Yes, it is.-No, it isnt注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是Yes, 主+谓.事实是否定的，就用No，主+谓+not.6.感叹句！ What 和How两种情
8、况：基本结构： What修饰名词What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！What+ 形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！ How 修饰形容词/副词How + 形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！用法及考点：（1）what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g. What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!（2）How+副词+（主语+谓语）！How fast she can run!【试一试】I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。1. difficult work we had yesterday
9、！2. _ _ great pictures!3. happy they are!4. _ _beautiful skirt !II.单选.1_ bad weather ! Its rainy for two weeks.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2_ good news ! Shen Xue won the Gold Medal for China in the Olympic Games. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a3_ dangerous the animals are！A. What a B. What C
10、. How a D. How4 _ day it is! -Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.A. How windy B. How wetC. What a lovely D. What a rainy【答案】What; What; How; What; AADC第三部分 【课堂练习】I. 单项选择( )1.Could you please _ him to close the door?Aask Basks Cto ask Dasking( )2.Hows it _ with you?Not bad.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgoes( )3
11、.I like _ weather，because I like making snowmen with my friends.Arainy Bsunny Cwindy Dsnowy( )4.There is a lot of _in my hometown in summer.Arain Brains Craining Drainy( )5.Can I take a _ for Scott?Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.Awalk Bphoto Cmessage Dshower( )6.Look！The students are having fun _ games on the playground.Aplay Bplays Cplaying Dto play。( )7.Where are you going，Bob?To go hiking. Eric _ for me at the school gate!Awas waiting Bwaits Cwaited Dis wa
