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1、Unit4Grammr Ex 1 Theycanbe threelargegroups 2 Shewas onofthegreatestscientistsofourtimes A ClassifiedintoClassifiedasClassifiedtobeclassified A B 3 Thetime themeetingwas2pm A wasappointedtoB appointedtoC appointedforD appointingfor C 4 Snow adepthoffivefeet increasedtoaccumulatedtoaccumulatedby B 5
2、Policewillbe trouble makersattoday smatch lookoutforlookingoutforlookoutatlookingoutat A 6 Iknownothingabouttheproject Canyouexplainittome 7 Canyougivemea explanation indetailindetailsdetaileddetail A C 8 Becauseofhisgoodwork John ahighclass A waspromotedtoB promotedintoC waspromotedfromD waspromoti
3、ngto A haveanappetitefor 9 此时此刻她无心闲聊 Atthemomentshehadnoappetiteforgossip 10 他正忙着准备入学考试 beinvolvedin Heisinvolvedinpreparingfortheentranceexam bebusydoing beengagedin 从事 忙于 involvesb sth in doing sth 使某人 物参与 Don tinvolvemeinsolvingyourproblems 11 她陷入绝望之中 Sheabandonedherselftodespair 与oneself连用 使放纵 使
4、听任 to Grammar object 宾语 直接宾语 表动作的承受者 间接宾语 表动作是对谁或为谁做的 Heaskedmeaquestion 可充当宾语的有 名词或代词数词动词不定式动名词或动名词的复合结构宾语从句 名词或代词 Heboughtabook Hetoldittomeintheclassroom 数词 Twoplustwomakesfour 动词不定式 Hewantedtohaveaholiday 动名词 Noonelikesbeinglaughedat 动名词的复合结构 Heapologizedfor toinformmeofthechangeintheplan Hisbei
5、ngnotablehisnottobeablehisnotbeingablehenotbeingable c 在动名词前加表示人的名词 名词所有格 人称代词 或物主代词 表示动名词动作的发出者 宾语从句 that引导 Hesaid that hewasright 若谓语动词后带有两个或两个以上以that引导的宾语从句 除第一个that外 其余均不能省略 whether或if引导 表 是否 能否 Thisdependson heisinterested whether 介词后的宾语从句用whether引导whether ornotwhetherornot 连接代词和连接副词引导 连接代词 who
6、 whom whose what which连接副词 when where how whyHeaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest Idon tknowwhyhedidn tcome 宾语从句一律用陈述语序 英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语 避免错过avoid miss延期完成postpone finish建议练习suggest practice承认冒险admit risk否定妒忌deny envy禁不住喜欢想象can thelp enjoy imagine请原谅逃避excuse escape介意保持忍受mind keep stand 有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语
7、 afford agree askdecide demandexpectfailhelp hopemangeofferplan prepare pretend promiserefuse seemwish Multiplechoice 1 Whatdoyouthinkofthematter Don tyourememberIhavealready thatitwastroublesome A madeitclearB madeclearC tookitforgrantedD madesure2 Peterwasfrustrated Iwonder him A whatwasthematterw
8、ithB whatthematterwaswithC whathadhappenedtoD whathasoccurred 3 Whatdoyouthinkupsethimsomuch A Becausehefailedintheexam B HisfailingintheexamC ForhefailedintheexamD Himfailingintheexam4 Howmanystudentspassedthemathstest foritwastoomuchforthem A NobodyB AfewC NoneD Noone A 5 Afterthesummervacation th
9、eprofessor togetherwithhisfellowteachers thescientificexperimentA getsdowntoB getdowntoC goesdownD godown6 Itisnotrighttogiveachild heorsheasksfor A whatB whateverC thatD nomatterwhat 7 Ineverdoubt hewasdedicatedtoourfirm A thatB whetherC ifD what8 Idon tknowwhenhe atthedestination Whenhe pleasekeep
10、meinformed A willarrive willarriveB arrives arrivesC willarrive arrivesD arrives willarrive A 9 Mygod hereyouare Wewerelookingforyoueverywhere Iregret youthatyourelderbrotherisinhospitalnow A totellB tellingC havingtoldD andtell10 a Theaccidenttookplacein wascalled deathzone b Theaccidenttookplacein hewastoocareless A whatB thatC whereD when A B
