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1、Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic1 You should see a dentist.【重点短语】1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2.take a rest=have a rest 休息3.not read for too long 不要看书太久4.boiled water 开水5.stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上6.have a good s
2、leep 好好睡一觉7.feel terrible 感觉难受8.day and night 日日夜夜9.Youd better=You had better 你最好10.not so well 很不好11.not too bad 没什么大碍12.much better 好多了13.go to see a doctor 去看病14.take/have some medicine 吃药15.taketo 把带到16.send-to 把送到17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18.lie down 躺下19.look after=take care of 照看,照顾20.brus
3、h teeth 刷牙21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故22.dont worry 别担心23.worry about 担心24.nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍25.check over 诊断,仔细检查26.thank you for 因而感谢你27.buyfor 为买28.not-until 直到才29.ice cream 冰淇淋30.bothand .和都是.31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药32.plenty of 许多,大量【重点句型】1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?=
4、Whats the matter with.?=Whats the trouble with.?2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式: youd better(not).how/what about.why not/dont you.3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。(这是表示同情别人的句子。)4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,用pale(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。与look用法相同的连系
5、动词还有 tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?-No,thank you. 不用,谢谢。6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“g
6、oes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:How is everything going? 一切进展如何?Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。7. Youd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发
7、生了事故。had an accident 发生了事故9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。10. Your X-rays show its nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的nothing ,something ,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。11. Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much. 躺在
8、床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。12. Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .13. .but I couldnt re
9、ad them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。not.until. 直到.才. until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He wont leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。【重点语法】1. had better 的形式和用法1)固定短语had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一
10、种方式。如:You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果,多喝水。2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如:Youd better not eat hot food. 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。Youd better not work today. 你今天最好别工作。2. shall的用法1)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:I shall/w
11、ill be in New Yorkthis time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。注意:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院?What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢?Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.【重点短语】1.stay up late 熬夜2.be bad for 对.有害3.be good for 对.有益4.too much 太多
12、,过分5.do morning exercises 做早操6.keep long fingernails 留长指甲7.play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼8.go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学9.have a bath 洗澡10.take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气11.read .about. 读关于.12.Renai English Post 仁爱英语报13.ask sb to do 叫某人做某事14.give up 放弃15.read in the sun 在太阳底下看书16.throw litter about
13、 乱扔垃圾17.on the lawn 在草坪上18.put.into. 把.放进.19.exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼20.get into 进入21.keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新22.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手23.potato chips 炸薯条【重点句型】1.Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。1)stay up late 熬夜2)be bad for 对.有害。类似的短语还有: be good for 对.有好处3)st
14、aying up late is. 动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:Playing basketball is good for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。2.It will keep you active during the day. 它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:keep your fingersails clean 保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean 让街道保持干净。3.Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways译为“用不同的方式”。4.If we eat too littele or too much food.如果我们吃太少或太多食物.little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。a little 有一些