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1、.重点单词识记1random /rndm/ n& adj.随机，随意(的)2fundamental /fndmentl/ adj.根本的，十分重大的；基础的3abolish /blI/ vt.废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)4rate /reIt/ n比率；速度；vt.& vi.评估；划分等级5compromise /kmprmaIz/ vi.& n妥协，让步6submit /sbmIt/ vi.& vt.顺从；投降；提交7substitute /sbstItjut/ vt.&vi.替换，替代；n.替代者，替代品8bound /band/ adj.一定会；受约束(而必须做某事)9uncondi
2、tional /nkndInl/ adj.无条件的；无限制的10arbitrary /bItrrI/ adj.任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的11warmth /wm/ n温暖；热情12liberation /lIbreIn/ n解放liberate vt.解放13symbolize /sImblaIz/ vt.象征，代表symbol n象征，代表14justice /dstIs/ n正义，公正；司法制度just adj.(人、判断)公平的，公正的15honesty /nstI/ n诚实，老实honest adj.诚实的dishonest adj.不诚实的，骗人的16object /bdekt/
3、 vi.反对，不赞成objection n反对，异议17separation /sepreIn/ n分离；隔离separate adj.单独的；分开的；v.(使)分开，(使)分离18spiritual /spIrItul/ adj.精神的，心灵的spirit n精神19purity /pjrtI/ n纯洁，纯净，纯粹pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的purify vt.使净化20similarity /sImlrtI/ n相似点，相像处；相似性similar adj.相似的21ambitious /mbIs/ adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的ambition n雄心，抱负；野心22identi
4、fication /aIdentIfIkeIn/ n辨认，识别identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别23consistent /knsIstnt/ adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的consist vi.组成，构成；在于；一致.重点短语识记1at random随机，随意2suffer from遭受；患病3object to反对，不赞成4submit to甘受，屈服，顺从5date back to追溯到，始于6get ones way随心所欲7split off from脱离，分离8substitute A for B用A替换B9be bound to do一定会，肯定会；有做的义务10get
5、 married结婚.经典原句默写与背诵1Strengthened by the Revolution(由大革命得到壮大)，France became a different country.2Even then，it would be some time before(得过一段时间才) I was in the black.3Unbelievable as it seems(尽管这似乎有些令人难以置信)，we have completed the project all by ourselves.4Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes
6、(下一次你选服装时)，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.语境填词1Dont be afraid to be ambitious(ambition) when you set these goals!2The police say there are some similarities(similar) between the two attacks.3In this picture the tree symbolizes(symbol) life while the snake stands for the e
7、vil.4Everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality(equal) is the basic demand.5The results are entirely consistent(consist) with our earlier research.6We substituted(替换) red balls for blue ones to see if the baby would notice.7Even though she has failed many times，she will not submit(屈服) to
8、failure.8In order to settle the dispute，they found it wiser to compromise(妥协) with each other.选词填空1The church dating back to the 13th century needs repairing.2The lucky fans will be picked out at random rather than chosen beforehand to perform with the singer during the concert.3You shouldnt let the
9、 children always get their way.4You have made outstanding contributions to the companyIm sure you are bound to get promoted this year.5The reason why I object to working with Mr.Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker.1object to sb./sth.反对，不赞成object to (sb.) doing.反对(某人)做raise an objec
10、tion to sth.对提出异议have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.对表示反对We objected strongly but were outvoted.我们表示强烈反对，但还是被否决了。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Unless our manager objects to Toms joining(join) the club，we shall accept him as a member.(2)Despite objections(object) by the White House，the Senate voted to
11、day to cut off aid.2make a compromise with与妥协compromise with sb.on.与某人就妥协by compromise通过妥协reach a compromise达成妥协Be ready and willing to make compromises between your needs and those of your partner.时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间作出让步。After much argument，the judges finally compromised on the 18yearold pianist.经过
12、激烈争论，评委终于同意那个18岁的钢琴手获奖。夯实基础用适当的介词填空(1)The dispute was settled by compromise.(2)The government has compromised with its critics over the policies.3submit to服从于；屈从于submit oneself to甘受；服从submit.to.向提交In desperation，Mrs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在
13、其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。Head teachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 percent pay rise.校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪 9%的声明。夯实基础完成句子(1)If I submitted to(服从) their demands，they would give whatever I want.(2)They submitted their reports to(向提交了他们的报告) the headmaster yesterday.4a substitute for.的代替者substitute A for Bsubstitut
14、e B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for代替；取代They were substituting violence for dialogue.他们在用暴力取代对话。She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.那个男人的离去令她伤心痛哭，她正想找一个人填补内心的空缺。词义辨析substitute，replace(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的(通常用take the p
15、lace of更通俗些)。(2)在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B“用A代替B”(使用A)；replace A with/by B“用B替换A”(使用B)。夯实基础用substitute，replace的适当形式填空(1)The driver replaced the wornout tires with/by new ones.(2)He substituted for the teacher who was in hospital.5be bound to一定或注定做；有责任或义务做be bound up in sth.忙于某事；热衷于某事be bound up with和密切相关Ill be bound！我敢肯定！China is bound to cons
