高中英语 Module 6《The Tang Poems》词汇辅导 外研版选修8

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1、英语:Module 6The Tang Poems词汇辅导 (外研版选修8)Introduction:1. acquaintance c. 相识的人,泛泛之交; u 相识,了解make ones acquaintance: 结识某人,与某人相见on first acquaintance :初次相见时Reading and Vocabulary (1)1、( P72) Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.(adj.) be tolerant of / towards : 容忍, 对宽容e

2、g: She was tolerant of different views. 她容忍不同的意见。(v.) 忍受、容忍:tolerate sth. / doing sth.2、(P72)In 724 Seng Yixing measured the length of the suns shadow and the altitude of the North Pole. shadow : c, u 影子,阴影under the shadow of : 在的庇护下,因的影响catch at shadows : 捕风捉影 altitude c 高度,海拔at an altitude of :在高度

3、上 (at the height of:在高度上)注意:attitude: c 态度,看法 + to/towards 对的态度3、(P72) Cultural development went hand in hand with technological progress .hand in hand : 关系密切地 , 手拉着手地短语链接: by hand : 用手、亲手 in hand : 在手里、在控制下at hand : 在近处、即将到来 hand on : 传递hand over : 移交、让与 hand in : 上交4、(P73)But during his lifetime h

4、e never became famous ; in fact , he thought of himself as a failure.think of as :把看成同义:regard / look on / consider / treat / recognize / have as 5、(P73)It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon .take hold of = catch / get / grab hol

5、d of : 抓住,握住Reading and writing (2)1、 For children , it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves . explore : (v.) 探究、探索、勘探 explore sth. : 探究或探索某事物explorer : (n.) 考察者、探险者 exploration (n.) : 勘探、探索 fun: u. 乐趣、快乐、玩笑短语链接:for fun :开玩笑地,非认真地 in fun:开玩笑地,非故意

6、地have fun: 过得快乐,玩得开心 make fun of:嘲笑、拿开玩笑funny:(adj.)滑稽的、好笑的 funnily:(adv.) 奇怪地2、 Writing poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives , deal with : 与交易 ; 与打交道eg.:Ive dealt with this company for 5 years . 对待、对付、应付、处理eg.: There are many difficulties for us to deal with .(3)涉及;与有关eg.: Her po

7、ems often deal with the subject of love.3、A poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about in face to face.face to face : 面对面地 (常用来做状语)face-to-face : 面对面的,常作定语。短语链接: in the face of: 面对 look sb. in the face: 正视某人to ones face: 当(某人的)面 side by side: 肩并肩shoulder

8、 to shoulder: 肩并肩 mouth to mouth:口对口back to back: 背对背4、All of my thoughts too strong to reveal.reveal:(V.)显示、显露reveal sth. (to sb.): (向某人)显示某物 reveal sb. to be:显示某人reveal that / wh- clauserevealing (adj.): 发人深省的、暴露的 revelation (n.): 被暴露的真相Reading Practice :1、 Anyone who is addicted to reading bus ti

9、ckets or cereal packets will understand the appeal of poems on the Underground. be addicted to : 对上瘾 appeal: (n.) 恳求、哀求;感染力、吸引人 (v.)哀求、恳求、求助;吸引appeal to sb. : 对某人有吸引力;有感染力appeal (to sb.)for sth.: (向某人)呼吁(要求给予某物)make an appeal to sb. for sth.: 为某事向某人发出呼吁appealing (adj.): 有感染力的;令人感兴趣的2、,instead of jus

10、t glancing upwards at the tiresome advertisements.glance(vi.): 扫视、匆匆一看 (n.):一瞥、匆匆一看短语链接: glance at : 看一下、浏览 glance through/over: 匆匆浏览一遍at a glance : 一瞥 at first glance: 乍一看、看一眼巧辩异同: glance; glare; stare都表示“看”,均和介词at 搭配使用。glance 表示匆忙之中迅速地看一眼。glare 意为“怒视”,指带有一种愤怒的神情。stare 意为“盯着看,目不转睛地看”3、 The Undergro

11、und had a surplus of advertising space on the trains.surplus: (n.) 过剩、剩余、过剩量 (adj.)过剩的、剩余的、多余的短语: in surplus:过剩 eg.: Our trade is in surplus.4、 London Underground approved of the idea,approve (v.): 赞成、同意 批准、通过(计划、提案、要求等) 认可、核准approve sth. : 通过某事,批准某事approve of sth./doing sth.:赞成某事物、同意做某事eg.: I appro

12、ve of your trying to earn some money , but please dont neglect your studies.approval (n.): 赞成、同意、批准 approving (adj.): 赞成的、同意的5、 It catered for all tastes and included living and dead poems fromcater:(vi.) 备办酒菜、承办酒席、提供食物、迎合、为提供服务、满足需求cater for:为提供服务,迎合的要求cater to:迎合、投合6、 Hundreds of people correspond

13、ed with London Underground suggesting poems,or just to say thank you .correspond: (vi.) 通信,与一致,符合correspond with sb. : 与某人通信correspond to/with sth./sb. : 与某人/某物一致;符合eg.: I often correspond with a friend. 我经常和一位朋友通信。 His actions do not correspond with his words. 他言行不一。Cultural CornerAnother Romantic

14、poet, Coleridge, was probably a drug addict, and the strange journeys of his mind are reflected in his poems.Reflect (v.) : 反映、映出 反射(光、热、声等) 显示、表明、表达 认真思考、沉思某物短语:reflect sth. (in sth.): (某物中)反映出某物,反射出、表达某物reflect on/upon sth.: 认真思考、沉思某物文化链接:唐代(公元618-907年)是我国古典诗歌发展的全盛时期。唐诗是我国优秀的文学遗产之一, 也是全世界文学宝库中的一颗灿烂的明珠。尽管离现在已有一千多年了,但许多诗篇还是为我们所广为流传。唐代的诗人特别多。李白、杜甫、白居易是世界闻名的伟大诗人,除他们之外,还有其他无数的诗人,象满天的星斗一般。这些诗人,今天知名的就还有二千三百多人。他们的作品,保存在全唐诗中的也还有四万八千九百多首。唐诗的题材非常广泛。有的从侧面反映当时社会的阶级状况和阶级矛盾,揭露了封建社会的黑暗;有的歌颂正义战争,抒发爱国思想;有的描绘祖国河山的秀丽多娇;此外,还有抒写个人抱负和遭遇的,有表达儿女爱慕之情的,有诉说朋友交情、人生悲欢的等等。总之从自然现象、政治动态、劳动生活、

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