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1、 HowmuchdoyouknowaboutLondon 1 Matchthefollowingpictureswiththeirnames A TowerBridge E TheLondonEye B TheHousesofParliament F BuckinghamPalace C TheBritishMuseum G BigBen D Number10DowningStreet 2 Discussinpairsandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 What sthenameoftheUK scurrencyandwhatisitscurrencysymbol
2、 2 WhatisthefullnameoftheUK 3 WhatcountriesdoestheUKconsistof TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland Pound England Wales Scotland NorthernIreland Skimthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachpart Part1 Para1 3 A TheculturalimportanceofLondon Part2 Para4 B HowtheUKcameintobeing Part3 Para5 6 C
3、Englandisdividedinto3zones 答案 Part1 BPart2 CPart3 A Readthetextandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhenwasWaleslinkedtoEngland 2 WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinwithEngland Inthethirteenthcentury BecausethesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment 3 Dothefourcountrieshavethe
4、sameeducationalandlegalsystems 4 HowmanyzonesisEnglanddividedinto Whatarethey No Theystillhavedifferenteducationalandlegalsystemsnow Three TheyaretheSouthofEngland theMidlandsandtheNorth 5 What sthegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallintheU K ItisLondonwithitsmuseums artcollections theatres parksandbuild
5、ings Scanthepassageandchoosethebestanswers 1 IfyoustudyBritishhistory you ll A beconfusedbythefourcountries England Wales ScotlandandNorthernIrelandB knowWaleswaslinkedtoScotlandinthe13thcenturyC knowwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethesefourcountries England Wales ScotlandandNorthernIrelandD knowt
6、hat GreatBritain equalsthe UnitedKingdom 2 WhichcamefirstinBritainaccordingtothetext A England B NorthernIreland C Scotland D Wales 3 WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKingJamesisTRUE A HeusedtobeKingofScotland EnglandandIreland B HewasasuccessfulKingwhochangedthenameof GreatBritain C Helivedinthesi
7、xteenthcentury D HeunitedEngland WalesandScotlandinapeacefulway 4 TheUnionJackismadeupofthreecountries nationalflags Whichthreecountriesarethey A England WalesandScotland B England ScotlandandNorthernIreland C Wales ScotlandandNorthernIreland D England ScotlandandGreatBritain 5 Inwhichfielddothefour
8、countriesworktogether A Educationalsystem B Footballteams C Internationalrelations D Legalsystem FillintheblanksaccordingtothereadingPUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY payingattentiontotheirforms thefirstletterisgiventohelpyou TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries England Wales ScotlandandNorthernIreland England
9、WalesandScotlandwere1 unitedpeacefully ThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment SoonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedto2 formtheUnitedKingdom Thefourcountriesworktogetherininternationalrelations but theyare3 differentineducationalandlegalsystems ApetitionsliketheWorldCup England whichisthelarge
10、stofthefourcountries is5 dividedroughlyintothreezones Youfindmostofthepopulation6 settledinthesouth butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland Thoseindustrialcitiesbuiltinthe19thcenturydonot7 attractvisitors FromtheolderbutsmallertownsbuiltbytheRomansyoucanfindoutmoreabout8 Britis
11、hhistoryandculture Londonhasmany9 museums artcollections theatres parksandbuildings Therehavebeenfoursetsof10 invadersofEngland andyoucanfindevidenceoftheseinvadersaroundtheBritishcountryside Sailorsusedtospeakofa jack whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebow 船头 ofasailingship Theflagshowedthecountry
12、towhichtheshipbelonged TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain Australia sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross Theyhavekeptthissmallpartof BritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain Australia sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack r
13、ed whiteandblue Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda union TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry Itallbeganin1707 whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry whichmeansprotec
14、tor Manycenturiesbefore theEnglishhadtakenStGeorgeastheirpatronsaint Hissymbolwasaredcrossonawhitebackground TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew Inmemoryofhim theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter X Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses WhenIrelandjoinedEn
15、glandandScotlandin1800 anothercrosswasadded StPatrick scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean X AllthreeflagsmadeuptheUnionJack 1 TheUnionJackistheflagof A theUnitedNationsB IrelandC EnglandandScotlandD GreatBritain 解析 选D 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain 可知 2 Itisbecause thatAu
16、straliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross A theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogetherB peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustraliaC peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirstD theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful 解析 选C 细节理解题 第一段第五句TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain 说明了原因 3 Accordingtothetext whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue A StGeorgewastheEnglishpatronsai