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1、高中英语模块一UNIT3一、 重要单词: 1.makemake up 编造;化妆 make out 看出,辨认出;理解;填写,写出,拼凑make up for 弥补 be made up of(=consist of) 由组成make up ones mind下定决心,打定主意2.stay/remainstay up late 熬夜 stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康 remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercisetake more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式do a lot
2、of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操4.diedie from(polluted air,overwork) 死于(外因)die of(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于(内因)be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事 deadly disease 致命的疾病die happy 安乐死 die out 绝种 die down (风力、声音等)渐渐消失,平息,变弱5.辨析: another 同类的另一个,接可数名词单数或接数词加可数
3、名词复数the other 常用语onethe otherthe others (有范围的)其他的others (无范围的)其他的6.辨析: especially 尤其(=particularly)particularly 尤其(in particular);对挑剔(be particularly about)【注:particular in spring 尤其在春天(不能用especially)】specially 特别、专程(例如at a special price)7.weighv. weightn. weightyadj.put on weight 增重 lose weight 减肥w
4、eigh two kg 重达两千克(不用被动语态)have ones luggage weighed 给行李称过重8.agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree that 同意agree with ones ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事agree to(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受agree on 在上达成共识9.recoverv. recoveryn.recover from 从中恢复过 recover oneself 恢复神智recover sth. from 从中找回某物
5、;重新获得10.matchmatch sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人 match=go with 和相配a good match for 对来说很得体 strike a match 擦火柴11.辨析: damage毁坏,损害,损失,不如destroy严重,且一定程度上可恢复destroy (毁灭性的)破坏,程度很深harm 对有害(do harm to),暗示不良后果ruin 破坏(美好的东西)(in ruins变成废墟)12.worth 值得做be worth sth./doing sth.be worthy of being doneto be donebe worthwhil
6、e doing/to do sth.13.dietgo on diets/a diet 节食 put sb. on a diet 控制某人饮食14.每隔一天 every other dayevery second dayevery two days15.considervconsider sth./sb. as 把当做 consider sth/ding sth/what to do 考虑take into consideration/account 把考虑进去16.effectn. affectv.have/produce an effect on 对产生影响 side effect 副作用
7、come into effect 生效 be much affect by 被感动17.riskrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事 at/take/run the risk of 冒着风险at risk 处境危险 risk ones life 冒着生命危险18.marryv. marriagen.marry A to B 把A嫁给B marry sb. 嫁给某人be married to sb 嫁给某人(表状态)be engaged to sb 订婚 be engaged in sth. 忙于做某事 be married well 嫁给了有钱人19.offeroffer to do s
8、th. 主动提出做 offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. money for 给某人出钱买 offer sb. sth.for money 有偿地卖给某人某物20.wayby the way 顺便说下on the way 在路上;即将发生in the way 挡路in a way 在某种程度上all the way 一路上no way 没门21.troublehave trouble in doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦 take the great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做某事put sb. to
9、the trouble of doing sth. 给某人添麻烦;使某人为做某事而为难二、重点词组: 1. work outa. 锻炼身体,做运动I would work out in the gym after work when I was in Nanjing.b. 算出,计算 Please work out the answer.c. 解决,处理 Dont get down. Things will work out eventually.d. 计划,制定出When you began to work,you might work out a practical scheme.work
10、 out to/at 总计达The bill works out to 10.work on sth./ doing sth. 从事,致力于 I worked on (writing) this article all night.work on sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事 My parents spent the whole weekend working on me to go on holiday with them.2.figure outa. 算出;想出;解决It took me hours to figure out those algebra problems.
11、b. 理解,将 弄明白I cant figure him out.figure on sth./ doing sth. 料想,打算干I didnt figure on meeting her there3. ashameda. be ashamed of sth./sb./doing sth./having done sth.由于(某人/某事/做了某事)而羞愧b. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事,因觉得可耻而不做c. be ashamed to have done sth. 由于做了某事而羞愧d. be ashamed that 羞于某事He was ashamed o
12、f asking/having asked/to have asked such a simple question.He was ashamed that he had asked such a simple question.4. prefer(1) prefer+名词 Would you like meat or fish? Id prefer meat,please.(2) prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating in a restaurant?(3) prefer+不定式 I prefer to spend th
13、e weekend at home.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. Their father prefers them to be home early.(5) prefer A to B 在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.(6) prefer to +rather than1) 本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。He prefer to die rath
14、er than become traitor。2) rather than也可以置于句首。Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.3) than后也可用动名词:I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.4) prefer to rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer ratherthan),这种用法多见于书面语。He preferred rather to take the whole blame him
15、self than to allow it to fall on the innocent.5) prefer doing A to doing B与prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,Joe prefers skating to skiing. / Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.6) prefer+that (should) + do+虚拟从句Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?I prefer that someone else should do this.三、难点讲解 1. Dying to be thin. 这是个双关语,既可以理解成“差一点为瘦身而死”,也可