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1、2012届高三英语二轮复习精品课件 第3模块 阅读理解 专题一人物型阅读理解 大纲版 专题一人物型阅读理解 专题一人物型阅读理解 专题一 专题导读 人物类阅读属于记叙文文体 描写的都是比较有名的或有重大成就的人 如政治要人 艺术明星 体育明星等 内容主要涉及某人的生平事迹 趣闻轶事 生活背景 个性特征 成长经历和奋斗历程等 其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线 脉络清楚 可读性较强 此 专题一 专题导读 类文体主要考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力 做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂 题目不好做 做题时要注意以下几点 1 理清事件的线索 2 分析人物的个性特点 3 把握记叙的顺序 是顺
2、序 倒叙还是插叙 专题一 真题典例 2011 全国卷 Ididn thearthemcallmyname explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens AT asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004 Areyouready iswhatsheheard Thenshesaid Ishookmyheadno andthentheysaid yes anditwasannouncedagain 专题一 真题典例 Itwasfourday
3、safterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen year oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan Louisiana shewasstillon cloud nine Iwassoshocked Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen Presentintheaudience 观众 thatdaywere hermotherandfather olderbrother herfriends andherdanceteacher 专题一 真题典例 Understandingwh
4、ymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete 比赛 She salwaysbeenmyrolemodel I vedancedwithhersinceIwassix She sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall I velearnedtogetoverbadlife sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher 专题一 真题典例
5、 Oneofthosebadlife sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident Hewas18 Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays Shesaid Iwritealotaboutmybrother Iwritealot alot alot 专题一 真题典例 AsMissLouisianaTeen shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens 青少年 abou
6、tthedangersofdrinkinganddriving InherroleasMissTeenUSA Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders shesaid Don tletanyonechangeyou Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself Thatway itiseasyto
7、beyourself 专题一 真题典例 要点综述 本文介绍了获得2004年美国MissTeenUSA 美国妙龄小姐 ShelleyHennig的情况 这位来自路易斯安那州的女孩获得荣誉之后 在美国各地向青少年们宣传饮酒和驾驶的危害等 专题一 真题典例 1 Whatdothewords oncloudnine inParagraph2probablymean A frightenedB troubledC veryhappyD veryangry 解析 C词义猜测题 根据第一段中asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmoment及第二段中Itwasfourdaysafterth
8、atlifechangingmoment可知她获奖了 因此四天后 她应该是仍然处于兴奋之中 专题一 真题典例 2 Shelleytakesherdanceteacherasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis A determinedB friendlyC strictD experienced 解析 A细节理解题 从第四段的She sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall 可知这位舞蹈老师经历了许多困难 并且克服了它们 因此表明她是坚强的 专题一 真题典例 3 HowmanychildrendidtheHenn
9、igshaveaccordingtothetext A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 解析 C推理判断题 根据第三段的olderbrother和倒数第三段的herbrotherBradwaskilled可知有三个孩子 专题一 真题典例 4 WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen A Shevisiteddrunkendrivers B Shegavedanceperformances C Shemadespeechesonsafedriving D Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies 专题一 真
10、题典例 解析 C细节理解题 结合倒数第二段的shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteensaboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving speaktoyouthaboutsafedriving 可知选C项 A表示她去看望喝醉的司机 B表示她表演舞蹈 D表示她帮助青少年学习 文章中没有提及 专题一 真题典例 5 WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens A Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends B Meetfriendswheneverpossible C Goeasy
11、onyourselfandothers D Haveagoodrolemodel 解析 A细节理解题 从最后一段的Don tletanyonechangeyou easytobeyourself 可知是A 专题一 新题预测 SusanwasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother spoorhealth 一 专题一 新题预测 SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulliedbecause
12、ofherdifferentbehaviours Hersiblings whoweremucholder hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister Fromthetimeofherbirth Susanwasascreamer Theonlyreallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalidolsonthewallandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepre
13、tendedwasamicrophone 专题一 新题预测 OnebyonethesiblingsmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan sfatherdied Thisleftheralonewithanagingmotherandacat ThesiblingsaccusedhermotherofnotexpectingmoreoutofSusan Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingtheword borderline butdidn tknowwhatitmeant Shetriedvolunteerwork
14、 Herbeststateofmind however wasfoundwhenshewas 专题一 新题预测 singingsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowd WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain sGotTalentcontest hersiblingstriedtodiscourageher Itwasawondert
15、hatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace 专题一 新题预测 TheWomanIWasBorntoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumourousvoiceoftheauthor SusanBoyle Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner Thewritingissupplemented
16、byphotosfromheralbums Ilovethisbook Infact Ireadthewholethinginoneday Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereadersbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe 专题一 新题预测 1 Thispassageshouldbe A anewsreportB abiographyC abookreviewD anintroduction 解析 C推理判断题 本文前面的大部分来介绍一本书TheWomanIWasBorntoBe的主要内容 根据倒数第二段的Ilovethisbook 可以推断此文是一则书评 专题一 新题预测 2 WhenSusanwasyoung A hermotherdiedofanillnessB hersiblingslikedherverymuchC shewasfondofmusicD shewasenviedatschool 解析 C
