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1、.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思1shark n鲨(鱼)2dive v(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水3target v把作为目标4highlight v使突出，使注意力集中于5reserve n(野生生物)保护区6staff n员工7restore v使恢复8device n设备，仪器，装置9campaign n(宣传)活动10release v释放，排放.请快速拼写出下列单词1attitude n看法，态度2ocean n海洋，大海3establish v建立，设立4damage v破损，损害，损伤5flood n洪水，水灾6supply n煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)7adopt v采取(
2、某种方法)8reduce v减少，降低9lecture n讲座，讲课，演讲10majority n多数，大多数11amount n数量，数额12electricity n电13remove v移走，搬走，去掉14average adj.平均(数)的15scare v使(某人)惊恐，吓唬scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的16fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气17extinction n灭绝，绝种extinct adj.灭绝的18devote v致力，献身devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的devotion n致力；献身19cruel
3、ty n残忍，残酷cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地20fog n雾foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的21infection n感染，传染病infect v传染infectious adj.传染的；传染性的22permission n允许，许可permit v允许；许可；许可证23urge v竭力主张；强烈要求，敦促urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的24concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的concern v担忧；涉及 n担忧25contribute v促成，造成(某事发生)contribution n贡献.请快速说出下列短语1请说出与 refer
4、有关的短语(1)refer to查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是(2)refer to.as.把当作；称为(3)refer.to.把提交给(以求获得帮助)2请说出与scared有关的短语(1)be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事(2)(be) scared to death吓死了(3)be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事3请说出与due有关的短语(1)due to 由于；因为(2)be due to do sth.预定/计划(做)某事4请说出与effect有关的短语(1)have an effect on/upon对有影响(2)in effect实际上；在
5、实施中，有效(3)come into effect生效；开始实施(4)take effect起作用5请说出与devote有关的短语(1)devote.to.把奉献给；把专注于(2)devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(3)be devoted to专心于；致力于6请说出与come有关的短语(1)come out出版；开花(2)come about发生(3)come up出现；被提出(4)come up with提出；想出7cause/do damage to对造成损害；损害8请说出与reduce有关的短语(1)reduce sth.to.减少到(2)reduce sth.by.减
6、少了(3)reduce sb.to (doing) sth.使陷入(更坏的)境地；使沦落为9. 请说出与permission/permit有关的短语(1)ask for (ones) permission请求(某人的)允许(2)with/without permission 允许/未经允许(3)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事(4)permit doing sth.允许做某事10请说出与majority有关的短语(1)in a/the majority占大多数(2)by/with a majority以多数11请说出与account有关的短语(1)take.into ac
7、count把考虑或计算在内；考虑(2)on account of由于；因为(3)on no account决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)(4)account for解释或说明的原因；总共有(占)12请说出与urge有关的短语(1)urge sth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进(2)urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事13请说出与concerned/concern有关的短语(1)be concerned about/for 关心(2)as/so far as.be concerned就而言(3)concern oneself about.关心(4)concern oneself
8、 in.介入/卷入14请说出与contribute/contribution有关的短语(1)contribute to有助于；促使；导致(2)contribute.to.向捐献/捐赠(3)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.对作出贡献15请说出与average有关的短语(1)on (the) average平均起来(2)above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下.请快速背诵出下列课文原句1This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning.这不
9、仅是因为害怕鲨鱼，而且还是因为切去鱼鳍。2In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.在1980年，本奇正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。3It was an area where fishermen were finning，and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.那是一个渔民切鱼鳍的区域，海底布满了死鲨鱼。4Fortunately，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of shark
10、s.幸运的是，并不是所有看过大白鲨这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。5It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper.塑料要用去数百年的时间才分解掉，但是纸用的时间少一些。6However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.然而，造一个纸袋要用造一个塑料袋四倍的能量和多达三倍的水。7It is the production of food，not its transport，that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.恰是食物的生产，而不是运输耗用了大量的能量并产生了大量的温室气体。8Order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants.在饭店吃饭时少点菜并把剩菜带回家。
