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1、 英语共有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 一般说来 只有及物动词 vt 才有被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 汉语用 被 受 给 等被动词来表示被动意义 语法焦点 一般现在时的被动语态 注意 主动语态make let hear see watch notice sb dosth 被动语态要还原带to的不定式 即 sb bemade let heard seen watched noticedtodosth 一般现在时的被动语态 1 长沙中考 DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs Yes She tosingEnglishsongsi
2、nherroom A oftendoesB isoftenheardC oftenhearsD ishearing2 TheSpringFestival inJanuaryorFebruary A celebratesB iscelebratedC celebratedD wascelebrated 一 单项选择 强化训练 3 黄石中考 Thispairofshoes hand andit verycomfortable A ismadewith isfeltB aremadefrom isfeltC aremadeof feelsD ismadeby feels4 Softdrinks to
3、childrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren sDay A offerB haveofferedC areofferedD willbeoffered 一 单项选择 强化训练 主动语态变被动语态 1 变主语2 变谓语3 用by表示动作执行者 宾格 eg Hebreaksthewindow 改为被动语态 Thewindowisbrokenbyhim 主动变被动 1 HecleanstheroomeverySunday 2 PeopleinEnglandspeakEnglish 3 Shedoesn tfinishherhomework 二 把主动语态变成被
4、动语态 Theroomiscleaned byhim everySunday 强化训练 Englishisspoken bypeople inEngland Herhomeworkisn tfinished byher 3 Doyoureadstorybooksintheevening 5 Whendoyouwaterflowersathome 二 把主动语态变成被动语态 强化训练 Arestorybooksreadbyyouintheevening Whenareflowerswateredbyyouathome Storybooksarereadbyyouintheevening Flow
5、ersarewateredbyyouathome Areflowerswateredbyyouathome 写作示例 假如你的家乡是杭州西湖 该地以著名的西湖龙井茶而闻名 请你根据以下提示 以DragonWellTea为题写一篇短文 介绍一下家乡的龙井茶 不少于80个单词 提示 thehomeof history bemadeby specialteaculture 经典示范 DragonWellTeaIcomefromHangzhou whichisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea ItisoneofthemostfamousteasinChina Ithasa
6、historyofmorethan1 200years ItwasproducedinSongDynastyandbecamepopularinMingDynasty Inthepast itwasmadebyhand butnowitismadebymachine DragonWellTeaisnotonlyadrinkbutalsoaculture Thespecialteacultureismadeupofteaplanting tea leafpickingandteadrinking Therearealsomanyfamouspoems dancesandsongsabouttea Thankyou
