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1、用心爱心专心1 2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版 Unit 15 Unit 16 单元考查重点及热点 Unit 15 单词 dormitory surely diamond explain recognize jewellery franc continue lovely debt precious positive attend earn besides ball lecture silly author outline quality 短语call on bring back day and night pay lff at most act out 句型 1 否定转移 2 表示 价值 花
2、费 的句型 Unit 16 单词 experiment glove gas liquid advantage disadvantage application engine nuclear comfort unnecessary successful conduct lightning thunderstorm string charge electric shock prove tear frame handkerchief control sharp foot fasten sense shampoo skin drug activist doubt cruel view conclusi
3、on 短语 a number of a great deal of pick out test on bring out try on come up with take care dream of doing build up belong to set free 句型 1 祈使句 and then or otherwise 陈述句结构 2 to do 作表语的句型结构 Unit 15 理解 要点诠释 单词 1 explain 讲 vi realize 意识到 know 认识 上 文说 已经二十年没见面了 接着说 但是一见面还是认出她了 故选 C 答案 C 2 I was dismissed
4、 Only then did I that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin A realize B regard C recognize D admit 提示 本句话的意思为 我被解雇了 只有那时我才意识到我忘记了或者完全忽视了我黑色 的皮肤 答案 A 3 continue 讲 v 继续 例 The exhibition continues until 25 July 展览要持续到7 月 25 日 Are you going to continue with the project 你要继续做这个项目
5、吗 用心爱心专心3 链接 提示 1 continue doing sth continue to do sth continue with sth 继续做某事 2 continue 可以用作系动词 后接形容词或介词短语作表语 The weather will continue fine in the weekend 周末仍是晴天 练 Although it was already dark they to work in the fields A stopped B failed C continued D went on with 提示 如果选用 stopped 或 failed 就会出现逻
6、辑错误 go on with 后不能接动词不定式 故选 C 答案 C 短语 1 call on 讲 该短语的义项有 拜访 看望 某人 call on 后接人作宾语 指进行短暂的拜访 例 Please call on me next time you are in New York 下次来纽约时请来我家玩 He had come half a dozen times to call on his sister 他曾来过五六次看望他的姐姐 链接 拓展 1 call at 参观 拜访某地 后接地点名词 表示到某人的家或其他场所去拜访某人 2 call for 要求 需要 去接某人 去拿某物 3 ca
7、ll up 打电话 使想起 使回忆起 4 call in 召集 请 要求退回 收回 5 call off 决定取消 下令停止 6 call back 叫回 再度访问 回电话 练 1 2010 北京模拟 It s the present situation in poor areas that much higher spending on education and training A answers for B provides for C calls for D plans for 提示 本题是一个强调句式 强调主语the present situation in poor areas
8、句意为 贫困地区的 当前形势要求更高的教育和培训经费 answer for 负责 保证 provide for 预防 提供 规定 plan for 为 制订计划 call for 要求 需要 只有 call for 符合句意 动词短 语是历年模拟的重点 平时应多注意知识的积累 答案 C 2 What time would you like me to this evening for the concert I think 6 30 will be OK A pick up you B call you for C call on you D call for you 提示 A 项结构错误 因
9、为up 是副词 要放在代词宾语you 之后 call for 中的 for 是介词 应放在宾语you 前 因此 B 项也是结构错误 C 项与句意不符 故选D call for sb 的意 思是 接某人 答案 D 2 pay off 讲 该短语的义项有 还清 债务等 付清 合算 上算 用心爱心专心4 例 I ve now paid off all my debts 我现在已经全部付清债务了 He hoped he would have an opportunity to pay them off 他希望有机会把他们偿还掉 They doubted whether all this work wo
10、uld pay off 他们怀疑这样干是否合算 链接 拓展 1 pay back 偿还 He paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me 他把欠我的那100 美元还给我了 2 pay for 付款 受到报应 Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old car 你付给他 100 美元买他那辆旧自行车了吗 You ll have to pay for your crime 你将为你的罪行受到惩罚 练 Since there was a rapid increase in his business his efforts A
11、paid in B paid off C paid back D paid for 提示 短语 pay off 在此的意思为 带来好结果 成功 答案 B 句型 1 否定转移 讲 注意观察下面教材原句 I don t think I know you 我想我不认识你 英语中有些动词如think believe expect feel imagine suppose 等后面若跟否定意义的宾语从句 否定词要移到主句谓语动词的前面 这一现象被称为否定转移 注意其反意疑问句部分 当 主句的主语是第一人称时 后面的反意疑问句根据从句而定 若为其他人称 则随主句而定 例 I don t believe he
12、 will come 我相信他不会来 I don t suppose anyone will believe him 我想没有人会相信他的话 He doesn t think it will rain does he 他认为天不会下雨 是吗 链接 提示 当宾语从句中出现下列结构时 否定词不可移到主句中 1 当从句中用can t help doing sth 时 I suppose everyone can t help laughing at your idea 我想大家会禁不住为你的想法发笑 2 当从句中用not until 时 I believe he won t come until l
13、ate in the evening 我相信他晚上很晚才会来 3 当从句中有needn t do sth 时 I think you need t do it again 我想你不必再做了 4 当从句中有not do sth yet 时 用心爱心专心5 I suppose they haven t come back yet 我猜他们还没回来 练 I don t expect you can finish the work in three days A don t I B do I C can you D can t you 提示 本题考查否定转移结构中的反意疑问句 在否定转移的句子中 主句
14、的主语是第一人 称时 反意疑问句应根据宾语从句而定 若为其他人称 则随主句而定 答案 C 2 表示 价值 花费 的句型 讲 注意观察下面教材原句 It was worth five hundred francs at most 它至多值500 法郎 It cost us thirty six thousand francs 它花了我们三万六千法郎 A new dress costs over four hundred francs 一件新的晚礼服要花四百多法郎 例 How much did it cost to build the bridge 建这座桥花费了多少钱 It will cost
15、you 500 dollars to repair the car 修理这部汽车你要花费500 美元 Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort 这么困难的工作需要耗费极多的时间和精力 链接 提示 1 be worth money 与 sth cost money 的意思相同 表示 某样东西值多少钱 而 sth cost sb money 表示 某种东西花了某人多少钱 2 表示 花费 的句型还有 sb spend money time on sth in doing sth sb pay money for sth It takes
16、sb some time to do sth sb pay money for sth sb buy sth for money I spent my summer vacation in reading and fishing 我的暑假是在看书和钓鱼中度过的 It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station 我们从这里步行去车站要30 分钟 3 be worth doing 表示 值得 该结构中需要用主动形式表示被动意思 This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读 练 1 It will determination and hard work to master a foreign language There is no doubt about it A spend B cost C pay D take 提示 it 是形式主语 动词不定式是真正的主语 故选D 答案 D 2 How long did you cleaning your room yesterday A cos
