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1、2020届中考英语精选真题卷（浙江卷04）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【2019 浙江宁波模拟】Its almost camp season! Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps？ Even more wonderful Tahosa High Adventure Base Location： Ward, Colorado People pu
2、zzle： Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best Use your hands， feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears Fly fishing at 9,000 feet？ Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed？ No, sir! Choose your adventure： Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals a
3、nd runs the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours. Camp Raymond Location： Parks, Arizona Dont look down： When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation （海拔） of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing oth
4、erwise invisible stars. Thats cool： Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day， you could spot bears and deer. At night， temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp？Cool. Pamlico Sea Base Location： Blounts Creek, North Carolina Go coastal： Explore the Carolina coast by boat. Yo
5、u choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish. Set sail： Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice findi
6、ng your way using the stars. Base Camp Location： St. Paul, Minnesota Big upgrade： What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall（骑兵训练场） into an adventure destination in the heart of the city？ You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats （隐居处）and summer camp Inside out： Most of
7、Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.1. What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base? A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lesons on flying a planeC. Its a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you c
8、an set your own pace2. What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base? A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own3. In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days? A. Base CampB. Camp RaymondC. P
9、amlico Sea BaseD. Tahosa High Adventure Base【答案】13 DCA【解析】1.D 细节理解题根据Tahosa High Adventure Base中Choose your adventure： Go all-inclusive， where the staff prepares meals and runs the program， or take control and plan your perfect week The choice is yours可知，Tahosa High Adventure Base是一个你可以设定自己节奏的营地故选D。
10、 2.C 细节理解题根据Pamlico Sea Base中Set sail： Even if you dont know the difference between starboard andstar-lord， Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time Youll even practice finding your way using the stars可知，在Pamlico Sea Base你能学到如何使用星星来指引方向故选C。 3.A 细节理解题根据Base Camp中Inside ou
11、t： Most of Base Camp is indoors， meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days可知，在冬天，孩子们可以在Base Camp营地里爬墙故选A。本文是一则广告文章介绍了四个精彩的夏令营活动。考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。B【2019 浙江嘉兴】Everyone faces diffic
12、ulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so
13、good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound wave
14、s. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the en
15、vironment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love h
16、iking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the min
