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1、反义疑问句现将一些特殊形式的反义疑问句归纳如下:1.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:There will be a football match tomorrow, wont there ?2.当陈述句中有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nobody, no one ,nowhere, few ,little, seldom, 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。You have never been to Beijing, have you?There are few a
2、pples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?3.当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history, doesnt she? 这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?4. 以lets 开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分用shall we;而以let us 或let me开头的祈使句,附加疑问句部分用 will you.Lets
3、 stop to have a rest, shall we ?Let us go now ,will you?5. 以行为动词开头的祈使句,附加问句部分一般用will you或wont you,但在否定的祈使句中,附加问句部分一般用will you。Please look after my cat, will / wont you?Dont make any noise, will you ?6.当陈述部分是主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。She says that I did it, doesnt she ?They dont know where sh
4、e comes form , do they ?注意:但当陈述部分的主句是 I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect等结构时,附加问句中主谓句一般要与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移。I think she is wrong, isnt she ?I dont think she can make such a beautiful kite, can she ?7.反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反。当反义疑问句的结构为前面否定,后面肯定时,要注意yes 译为“不”,而no译为“是的”。-They dont work ha
5、rd, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?-Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对, 他们工作不努力。- She is a student, isnt she? 她是一名学生,不是吗? - Yes, she is. 是的,她是。- She isnt a student, is she ? 她不是一名学生,是吗? - Yes, she is. 不,她是学生。 A. me B. they C. them D. Their 形容词原级、比较级、最高级 一、形容词的概述(一)形容词的定义及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或某些代词的
6、词叫做形容词。形容词一般放在名词前,在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。1、作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 The beautiful girl is my sister。 I have something importantto tell you.。2、作表语,放在系动词之后。 Our school is big and clean. I felt terrible this morning. 3、作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。 you must keep your eyes closed. 4、某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见的有good/bad;rich/poo
7、r;young/old;deaf/blind;black/white; living/dead等。 The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old. 二、(一)形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化1大多数形容词副词之后直接加er,est , shortshortershortest;2以e结尾的形容词和副词加r,st , nicenicernicest;3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加-er ,-est,earlyearlierearliest busybusierbusiest4以重读闭音节结尾末
8、尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写末尾的辅音字母再加 er,est, bigbiggerbiggest; hothotterhottest;(二)形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化1不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级:2多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加more,most, beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful interestingmore interestingmost interesting popularmore popularmost popular三、形容词的用法(一)形容词原级(原形)的用法1、说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The
9、flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花漂亮。2、有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小。3、表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。(1)肯定句结构:“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”,English is as interesting as Chinese. Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. (2)否定句结构:“A+as /so+形容词原级+as+B”, This book isnt as new
10、 as that one. I am not so careful as Lucy. (二)形容词比较级的用法1表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“A+比较级+than +B”。 Li Leis room is bigger than mine. 2、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时, 用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which sweater is more beautiful ,the yellow one or the pink one?比较级注意:1,可修饰比较级
11、的词有:much,a little, a bit, even, far, a lot2、表示“比大/老/长”时,用“数词+名词+比较级+than. I am three years older than you. 3、表示“两者之间较一个(of the two)”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。 Mary is the tallerof the twins.4、表示“越来越”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”, 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.。 Our ho
12、metown is becoming more and more beautiful.5、表示“越就越”时,用“the+比较级,the +比较级“结构 The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. The more, the better. 越多,越好。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 翻译: 你帮助别人越多,你就越快乐。 你越细心,你出的错儿就越少。66,,甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都
13、”,含义是“甲最”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.注意:The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意:Mike
14、gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班7,比较级句子,that代替不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数 = the ones)The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan. The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.8. A + be+ less+形容词原级+ than+B:A不如/及BChinese is less difficult than math.9,如果主语是物主代词+名词,那么后面要用名词性物主代词 His shirt is more expensive than mine. My bike is newer than Toms.针对性训练( )1. I found he looked _ than last time when I went to see him. A. better B. well C. good D. bad( )2. Shes already _ her brother. A. so tall than