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1、反义疑问句现将一些特殊形式的反义疑问句归纳如下：1.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There will be a football match tomorrow, wont there ?2.当陈述句中有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nobody, no one ,nowhere, few ,little, seldom, 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。You have never been to Beijing, have you?There are few a
2、pples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?3.当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词时，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history, doesnt she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？4. 以lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用shall we；而以let us 或let me开头的祈使句，附加疑问句部分用 will you.Lets
3、 stop to have a rest, shall we ?Let us go now ,will you?5. 以行为动词开头的祈使句，附加问句部分一般用will you或wont you，但在否定的祈使句中，附加问句部分一般用will you。Please look after my cat, will / wont you?Dont make any noise, will you ?6.当陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。She says that I did it, doesnt she ?They dont know where sh
4、e comes form , do they ?注意：但当陈述部分的主句是 I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect等结构时，附加问句中主谓句一般要与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，并且要注意否定的转移。I think she is wrong, isnt she ?I dont think she can make such a beautiful kite, can she ?7.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反。当反义疑问句的结构为前面否定，后面肯定时，要注意yes 译为“不”，而no译为“是的”。-They dont work ha
5、rd, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？-Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。- She is a student, isnt she? 她是一名学生，不是吗？ - Yes, she is. 是的，她是。- She isnt a student, is she ? 她不是一名学生，是吗？ - Yes, she is. 不，她是学生。 A. me B. they C. them D. Their 形容词原级、比较级、最高级 一、形容词的概述（一）形容词的定义及位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或某些代词的
6、词叫做形容词。形容词一般放在名词前，在句子中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。1、作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 The beautiful girl is my sister。 I have something importantto tell you.。2、作表语，放在系动词之后。 Our school is big and clean. I felt terrible this morning. 3、作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 you must keep your eyes closed. 4、某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的有good/bad；rich/poo
7、r；young/old；deaf/blind；black/white； living/dead等。 The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old. 二、（一）形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化1大多数形容词副词之后直接加er，est , shortshortershortest；2以e结尾的形容词和副词加r，st , nicenicernicest；3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词副词变y为i再加-er ,-est,earlyearlierearliest busybusierbusiest4以重读闭音节结尾末
8、尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写末尾的辅音字母再加 er,est, bigbiggerbiggest; hothotterhottest;（二）形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化1不规则的形容词副词的比较级最高级：2多音节的形容词副词的比较级最高级加more,most, beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful interestingmore interestingmost interesting popularmore popularmost popular三、形容词的用法（一）形容词原级（原形）的用法1、说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The
9、flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花漂亮。2、有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小。3、表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。（1）肯定句结构：“A+as+形容词原级+as+B”，English is as interesting as Chinese. Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. （2）否定句结构：“A+as /so+形容词原级+as+B”， This book isnt as new
10、 as that one. I am not so careful as Lucy. （二）形容词比较级的用法1表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+比较级+than +B”。 Li Leis room is bigger than mine. 2、表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时， 用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which sweater is more beautiful ,the yellow one or the pink one?比较级注意：1，可修饰比较级
11、的词有：much，a little, a bit, even, far, a lot2、表示“比大/老/长”时，用“数词+名词+比较级+than. I am three years older than you. 3、表示“两者之间较一个（of the two）”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。 Mary is the tallerof the twins.4、表示“越来越”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”， 多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.。 Our ho
12、metown is becoming more and more beautiful.5、表示“越就越”时，用“the+比较级，the +比较级“结构 The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. The more, the better. 越多，越好。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 翻译： 你帮助别人越多，你就越快乐。 你越细心，你出的错儿就越少。66，,甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都
13、”，含义是“甲最”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意：Mike
14、gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班7，比较级句子，that代替不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数 = the ones）The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan. The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.8. A + be+ less+形容词原级+ than+B:A不如/及BChinese is less difficult than math.9，如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词 His shirt is more expensive than mine. My bike is newer than Toms.针对性训练( )1. I found he looked _ than last time when I went to see him. A. better B. well C. good D. bad( )2. Shes already _ her brother. A. so tall than
