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1、必修五英语笔记整理unit1Unit 1characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示的特征的 n. 特性，特征，特色character n. 性格;角色;特点;字母 vt. 刻，印;使具有特征 painter n. 画家，着色者;油漆匠;（系船的）缆绳;破诡计paint n. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰 vt. 绘画;涂色于;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等 vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆 painting n. 绘画，油画，上色，着色，颜料，油漆put forward 提出，推荐，把钟表拨快，将某事提前表示提前的单词或短语：come up ；come
2、 up with ；bring up ；raiseThey put forward many suggestions at the meeting. 他们在会上提出了许多建议。Many suggestions came up at the meeting. 会议上提出了许多建议。Put your watch forward;it is five minutes slow. 把你的表拨快，它慢了五分钟。We have put forward our wedding by one week. 我们把婚礼提前了一个星期。attend vi. 出席;致力于，献身于;侍候，照顾;关注 vt. 出席，参加
3、;常用被动语态（作为结果、情况）伴随;照顾;陪伴attention n. 注意，注意力;照料，关怀;殷勤attendant n. 服务人员，侍者;随从，随员;伴随物 adj. 伴随的，随之而产生的;出席的;护理的 attendance n. 出席率;出席，参加;出席者，出席人数 attend a meeting/a conference/a party/a wedding/a funeral/a concert/a lecture/a speech出席会议/大型会议/晚会/婚礼/葬礼/音乐会/讲座/演讲attend school/college 上学/上大学 没有“a”take part in
4、 the Olympics / the English competition 参加奥林匹克运动会/参加英语竞赛 participate in = join in 参加join us in our discussion 加入我们的讨论 join + sb/club/team/organization 加入 某人/俱乐部/团队/组织 Taking an active part in outdoor activities makes it possible for us to build up our bodies.积极参加户外活动使我们锻炼身体成了有可能的事。 Taking an active
5、part in outdoor activities is of great benefit to our health.积极参加户外活动对我们的健康有很大好处。 The number of the people attending the meeting was 50.=The number of the people present at the meeting was 50.=The number of the people who attended the meeting was 50.出席会议的人数是50人。 The president was attended by some of
6、ficials.总统被一些官员陪同。When his mother was in hospital,his family took turns to attend to her.他母亲住院时，他的家人轮流照顾她。 attend to 注意;处理;听取;致力于 Can you attend to the matter immediately?PS：in hospital 住院 in the hospital在医院 physician n. 医生，内科医生 surgeon n. 外科医生expose vt.揭露，揭发;使暴露;使遭受;使曝光 be exposed to 使显露；暴露Dont exp
7、ose to yourself to the sun for too long,you will get sunburnt.不要让自己在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤。Being exposed to the sun for too long is harmful to our skins.长时间暴露在太阳下对我们的皮肤有害。 It is very dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection.在没有任何保护的情况下接触这些病毒是非常危险的。cure vt. 治愈;矫正;解决;消除 treat v. 治疗;对待;处理
8、;款待 （强调治疗过程） vi. 受治疗;被加工处理 n. 招待;款待;乐事;乐趣 n. 治愈;疗法;药物;措施 cure sb of sth 治愈某人某种疾病The doctor cured him of his cancer. 医生治好了他的癌症。 He has tried all kinds of cures,but without success. 他已试过各种疗法，但没有成功。 challenge n. 挑战;质疑;盘问;怀疑 vt. 质疑;向挑战 vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥 a challenging job 一个具有挑战性的工作 accept a challeng
9、e=take up a challenge 接受挑战face a challenge 面对挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战give a challenge 给一个挑战 The school must meet the challenge of new technology. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。The job doesnt challenge her. 这份工作对她没有挑战。 This discovery challenge traditional beliefs. 这一发现挑战传统信仰。 absorb vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并;忍受，承担（费
10、用） be absorbed in 全神贯注于， 专心致志于;出神;只顾 Because the scientist was absorbed in his thoughts,he didnt notice what had happened before him.=Absorbed in his thoughts,he didnt notice what had happened before him.由于那位科学家全神贯注于他的思想，他没有注意到发生在他面前的事。 suspect vt. 猜疑（是）;怀疑，不信任;怀疑有罪 n. 嫌疑犯 vi. 怀疑 adj. 可疑的suspect sb
11、of sth 怀疑某人做某事 The police suspected the young man of stealing the womans cellphone.The young man was suspected of stealing the womans cellphone.blame I,rather then you,am to blame. 是我，而不是你，应该受到责备。 The mother didnt who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.I feel it is your h
12、usband who is to blame for the spoiled child.Mary blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.=Marys husband was to blame for the failure of their marriage.=Mary blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.玛丽把婚姻失败归咎于她丈夫。 blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人blame sth on sb 把责任归咎于某人sb be to blam
13、e 某人应该受到责备handle n. 手柄;（织物、毛皮等的）手感;举动;柄状物 vi. 操作，操控;容易搬运 vt. 用双手触摸、举起或握住;用手操作，操纵;处理或负责，管理;美买卖，经营 I am not sure if I can handle such a powerful car.我不知道我是否可以操纵这样一个威力大的汽车。link n. 环，节;计算机链接;关联，关系 vt. 连结;挽住，勾住 vi. 用环连接;联系在一起 be linked to(介词) 与有关=have sth to do with=be related to=be connected toHeart dis
14、ease can be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。announce vi. 宣布参加竞选;当播音员 vt. 宣布;述说;声称;预告 announcement n. 宣告;通告;布告;预告 announcer n. 播音员;宣告者make an announcement 发布公告 announce sth to sb 向某人宣布某事 announce + that从句 It is announce that. 宣布 It is announced that the flight will be delayed. 人们被告知航班将推迟。The news was a
15、nnounced to public on TV. 电视上宣布了这一消息。 Please be quiet,I have an announcement to make. 请安静，我有一个通知要宣布。The bell rang,announcing the end of the class. 铃声响了，宣布这节课结束了His servant announced Mr and Mrs Smith. 他的仆人通知史密斯夫妇客人到达。Warm sunshine announces the coming of Spring. 温暖的阳光预示着春天的来临。instruct vt. 通知;命令;教，讲授;教导，指导 instruction n.
