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1、 Howmanyfamousinventorsdoyouknow Whatdotheyinvent 张衡 78 139 Seismograph ThomasEdisonAmerica 1847 1931 electricbelb recorder Bell England 1847 1922 本茨 德国 1884 1929 asteamengine 奥威尔 莱特 1871 1948 威尔伯 莱特 1867 1912 BenjaminFranklin Whatcharacteristicsdotheyhaveincommon Whatarethecharacteristicsofaninvent
2、or He sheshould Becreative imaginative careful determinated etc Trynewwaystosolveaproblem Keeptrying Observetheworldaroundhim hercarefully Mastermuchknowledge Unit18 Inventions Whatwillyouthinkofnext Reading Skimming Readthetextfastandfindoutthemainideaofthetext Itmainlytellsushowtobemorecreative Wh
3、atthinkingstrategiesoneshoulduseifhewantstodevelophiscreativity Whatthinkingstrategiesdoesthepassagemention Thinkoutsidethebox Takeanotherlookatit Makeconnections Keeptrying Scanning Findoutwhatthefollowingwaysmean Trynewwaystosolveaproblem Lookataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible Trytocombinenewandoldi
4、deasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossible Havealongprocessoftrialanderror Theexampleshavebeenmixedup Canyouplacethemintherightparagraph 1 AccordingtoLeonardodaVinci problemswhichhasseemedimpossiblecouldbesolvedifhechangedthewayhedescribedtheproblem 2 ThomasEdisonmadearulesayingthathehadtomakeaninventionev
5、erytenyears 3 Mozartwrotemorethan600piecesofmusic 4 Einstein whochangedtheworldofphysicsforeverwithhisTheoryofRelativity preferredimagestonumbers 5 SamuelMorse themanwhoinventedthetelegraph gothisideabywatchingariderexchangeatiredhorseforanewone para2 para5 para5 para3 para4 1 Whatiscreativityaccord
6、ingtothetext 2 Howcanwebecomemorecreative Creativityisnotaboutgettinghightestscores havingahighIQorbeingsmart Instead itisoneofthemosthighlyvaluedskillsinsociety isamatterofhabits Bythinkingaboutthewaywethinkandpracticinggoodthinkingstrategies Para 1 FurtherReading 1 Whyshouldwe thinkoutsidethebox K
7、nowledgeandlearningareimportantbutwhatweknowandwhatwehavelearntmayalsolimitourthinking Para 2 2 What stheauthor sopinionaboutpartialsolutionsandfailures Partialsolutions andevenfailures giveusmoreinformationandcluesthathelpusmovetowardsabettersolution Ifwelookatproblemsinasmanywaysaspossible wemay A
8、 findsolutionsthatwouldotherwiseremaininvisibleB havedifferentattemptsandfalsestartsC improveourunderstandingD makeourideasvisible Para 3 Whyshouldthinkerscombinenewandoldideasinmanyways 2 Howdocreativethinkersusuallythinkofnewapplicationsandsolutions Itiseasytolimitthepossibilitiesofanewideabyconne
9、ctingittoonlyoneareaofourpreviousknowledge Bycomparingandconnectingideasandobjectsinnewways Para 4 Whydidsomegreatinventorsforcethemselvestodevelopnewideasevenwhentheyweretiredordidnotfeelinspired Theyallknewthatforeachnewinventionthatworks thereareatleastten inventions thatdonot work Para 5 6 Tellt
10、hefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandcorrectthefalseones MostinventorshaveahighIQ Thethingsweknowcansometimesmakeitmoredifficultforustounderstandnewideas Itisimpossibletolearnhowtobecreative Thebestwaytofindagoodsolutionistolookforonegoodanswer Inventorstrytoavoidfailure Themorewayswehaveoflookinga
11、taproblem themorelikelyitisthatwecanfindasolution Mostgoodideasareresultoflongprocessoftrialanderror T T T F F F F Notall Onlysome possible asmanyanswersaspossible Inventersallknowthatforeachnewinventionthatworks thereareatleasttenthatdonot Discussion 1 Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthepassage 2 Ofall
12、thestrategiesdiscussedabove whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant Why 3 Whatotherstrategiescanyousuggesttobecreative Ifwewanttobecreative weshouldfollowthesethinkingstrategies thinkoutsidethebox takeanotherlookatit makeconnectionsandkeeptrying Theserulesalsoworkwhenwesolveaproblem Aplanecrashed Whyno
13、bodyintheplanewasinjured Whenwecutacornerfromasquare shapeddeskwithfourcorners howmanycornersareleft Whycanafrogjumphigherthanatree Forsomequestions ifwethinkoutoftheusualway wecangettheanswerseasily Allthepeopleintheplanedied Five Atreecan tjump Aretheeyesofthesameheight Yes Canyouonlyseeapot Payat
14、tentiontothedark Twofaces Isthereonlyayellowtriangle Payattentiontotheblue Ofcoursewecanseeanoldman Lookmorecarefully Whatelsecanyousee Languagepoints 1beborn adj n Hewasbornblind Shewasbornasinger 2comeupwithCanscientistscomeupwithwaysofpredictingtsunami 海啸 3allowfor takesborsthinone sconsideration
15、考虑到 顾及Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation allowingfortrafficdelays 5aswith like正如 一样Aswithdrawingapicture youshouldbepatientandcarefulwhenyoudothejob 6breakawayfromTaiwanispartofChina Itcan tbreakawayfromChina 7beawareof that clauseAreyouawareofyourmistake Shebecameawarethatsomethingwasburning 4get bestuckThecargotstuckinthemud
