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1、英语:2020;2020高考必修5Unit5知能强化训练.汉译英1要紧的不是谁做了它而是它已经被完成了。(what)_答案:What matters most is not who does it,but that it has been done.2有必要的话,你可以随时向我求助。(if necessary)_答案:If necessary,you can turn to me for help at any time.3我正要出门,就在这时来了一个不速之客。(be about to do.when)_答案:I was about to leave when an unexpected vi
2、sitor came in.4作为回报,我决定用一顿丰盛的晚宴招待他。(treat.to)_答案:As a reward,I decided to treat him to a wonderful dinner.5如果给予急救的话,从灾难中营救出来的村民就不会因失血过多而死了。(非谓语动词)_答案:If given first aid,the villagers rescued from the disaster wouldnt have bled to death.6最重要的是要把理论应用于实践。(apply.to.)_答案:What is most important is that we
3、 should apply theory to practice.易错模块1(2020;2020年高考上海卷)_ our manager objects to Toms joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.AUntilBUnlessCIf DAfter解析:选B。句意:我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员,除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。但是这里存在条件关系,故排除A(直到)和D(在之后),而语境存在否定条件,故排除C(如果)。2We wont keep winning games_we keep playing
4、well.Abecause BunlessCwhen Dwhile解析:选B。此题考查条件状语从句。句意:我们不会一直赢得比赛的胜利,除非我们一直打得好。根据句意分析,状语从句与主句是条件与结果的关系。3(2020;2020年高考江苏卷)_ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhereCUnless DUntil解析:选B。句意:在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,可以想像得到,后者是由前者引起的。before在之前;where在地方;unless
5、除非;until直到。4(2020;2020年陕西教学质量检测)What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on _ it rains.Aif Bas thoughCunless Dwhen解析:选C。考查状语从句。答句句意:除非下雨,要不然篮球赛将会继续举行。这里unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,符合语意。if表示“如果”;as though表示“似乎”;when则表示“当的时候”。.语法专练本单元语法省略1The professor paused as if_his students to
6、 ask questions on the point he had just made.Aexpecting Bhaving expectedCexpected Dto have expected解析:选A。当as if从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句又包含充当谓语的be时,从句的主语和be就常常省略。2How are you getting on with your work?Oh,Im sorry.Things arent going so well as_.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析:选C。as plannedas they were pl
7、anned。3Whats the matter with Della?Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes soChopes not Dhopes for解析:选A。句意:“戴拉怎么啦?”“嗯,她父母不让她去参加聚会,但是她想去。”hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语to go to the party,为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子;not代替前面表示否定意义的句子;for不起替代作用。4Every evening
8、after dinner,if not _ from work,I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析:选C。句意:每天晚饭后,如果不是很累,我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使劳累)为被动关系,所以要用过去分词,又因该句的动作为经常发生,于是排除了选项A和D。5He is always thinking more of himself,seldom,_,offering to help others.Aif never Bif everCif possible Dif any解析:选B。考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。