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1、Unit20lesson1Futurology Areyouinterestedinthinkingaboutthefuture Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike Predictit Warmup Carwillflyinthesky Robotswillworkforuseventakeplaceofourhumanbeings Wewilltraveltothemoonorlivethere Eventootherplanets skimming Readthetextandchoosethebesttitle a FromthePasttotheFutu
2、reb TheFutureBusinessc Tomorrow sWorldd APerfectFuture reading Weareinterestedinpredictingfuture andsodoesHannahJones Readthetextagainandfindoutwhythewriterisinterestedinfuturology Howmanypredictionsdidthewriterfind Readthetextandcompletethetable Verysoon Bytheyear2015 Useourvoicetogiveinstructionst
3、ocomputers Produceanewtypeofclothingmaterialthatwillremainstainlessandnevergetoldandworn Bytheyear2025 Noonewilldieofstarvationandpeoplewillliveinpeace Wemayliveforatleast150years Bytheyear2030 Bythemiddleofthecentury Bytheendofthecentury Humanbeingwillbelinkingtheirbraintocomputer anewtypeofhumanmi
4、ghthavedeveloped Wewillfindotherplacesforliving 1 latter 1 adj neartotheendofaperiod Languagepoints eg Shespentthelatterpartofherlifealone 他孤独地度过了她的后半生 2 thelatterpron thesecondoftwothingsorpeoplealreadymentioned已提及的两者中的后者 Manysupporttheformeralternative butpersonallyIfavorthelatter 很多人赞成前一种方法 但我个人喜
5、欢后一种 Latter和later很容易混淆 later可以作形容词用 意思是 以后的 较晚的时候 或 更新的 Thelaunchwaspostponedtoalaterdate 发射延迟了 Inhislateryearsoflife hedevotedhimselftothecareerofcharity 晚年 他投身于慈善事业 later还可以作副词 意思是 以后 后来 eg Twoyearslaterhebecameasoldier 两年后他当兵了 Later histheoryprovedtoberight 后来 结果证明他的理论是正确的 Intermsofnaturalresourc
6、esitisoneofthepoorestcountriesinWesternEurope 从资源的角度来说 它是西欧最贫乏的国家之一 2 Intermsof就 来说 从 的角度 Intermsofmoney we requiterich butnotintermsofhappiness 就钱而言 我们很富有 但就幸福而言就不了 3 amount量 数量 可数 多和不可数名词一起用 Alargeamountofdamagewasdoneinaveryshorttime 片刻时间就造成了大量损失 Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge很多钱都花在这座桥上
7、dieof 内因diefrom 外因 疾病 cancer illness disease dieof joy fear disappointment grief oldage hunger colddiefrom accident wound disease overwork carelessness someunknowncause carryoutTheysworeanoathtocarryouttheirdutiesfaithfully We llcarryouttheinvestigationassoonaspossible Customofficerscarryoutspotchec
8、konincomingcar 5 develop 发展 壮大Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing 她白手起家办起了这个公司 研制 开发Thecompanydevelopsandmarketsnewsoftware 这个公司开发并销售新软件 加强 增强 发挥Theirrelationshiphasdevelopedoveranumberofyears 多年来他们的友谊日益深厚 修建 开发ThesiteisbeingdevelopedbyaFrenchcompany 这块地正由一家法国公司开发利用 冲洗胶片Ihadthefilmdevelopedyesterday 我
9、昨天把胶片拿去冲洗了 6 beat 赢 打败Hebeatmeatchess 他下棋赢了我 避免 逃避Ifwegoearlyweshouldbeatthetraffic 我们早点出发就会避开交通拥挤 碰撞 击打Atthattime childrenwereregularlybeatenformakingmistakes 那个时候 孩子们经常因为犯错误挨打 更好Nothingbeatshomecooking 什么也比不上家里做的饭好吃 7 instructions指示 命令 多作复数 Theyhadreceivedinstructionstowatchhim 他们已经接到监视他的命令 Veryso
10、onallofusaregoingtouseourvoicestogiveinstructionstocomputers 不久以后我们所有人就能通过说话对计算机发号施令 8 dawn 1 n timeofdaywhenlightfirstappears黎明 破晓Wetalkedalmostuntildawn 2 v begintogrowlight破晓eg Itwasdawningasweleft 我们离开时天就亮了 Grammar futureperfect futurecontinuous a FuturePerfectBytheendofthecentury wewillhavedisc
11、overedotherplacesinoursolarsystems b FutureContinuousAtnineo clockonSaturdaymorning IwillbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatProfessorWillard 将来完成时态 表示动作或者状态延续到将来某一时间为止已有若干时间 谓语动词常用延续性动词 并常伴有for引导的时间段 BytheendofnextyearIwillhavelivedherefortenyears Thefilmwillbeginat8 00 Itwillhavebeenshownf
12、orhalfanhourwhenyouarriveat8 30 Whenyoucomeback Iwillhavebeenhereforhalfanhour 表示将来某个时间之前或另一个将来动作之前已经完成的动作 常与bythetime when before等连用 谓语动词常用非延续性动词 Ishallhavegraduatedfromuniversitybythistimenextyear IguessyouwillhavefinishedyourhomeworkwhenIcometoseeyou Whenyoureturnhere thenewbuildingwillhavebeenfi
13、nished 表示说话人对某一已经完成动作的推测 Thestudentswillhavefinishedreadingthearticlenow Ithinkhewillhavegothomesofar 将来进行时态 进行时态的用法 某一时间点正在发生的动作 或者某一段时间内一直发生的动作 将来进行时态只不过把时间放在了将来 所以将来进行时态表示将来某个时间点正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内一直在进行的动作 Iwillbetakingashowerat9o clocktomorrowmorning Catharinewillbetakingapart timejobinthenextsumm
14、ervocation Completethesepredictionsabouttheworldin2020byputtingtheverbsinbracketseitherintheFuturePerfectortheFutureContinuous 1 People use solarenergyeveryday willbeusing 2 People use upallnaturalsourcesofoil 3 People travel intospaceonaregularbasis 4 People eat onlyfoodcreatedbyspecialists 5 Tradi
15、tionalfarms disappear willhaveused willbetraveling willbeeating willhavedisappeared 6 Manynewgalaxies discover 7 MarsandVenus explore and describe indetail8 Scientists study thechanceofpeoplesettinginothergalaxies beenexplored described wouldhave willbestudying willhavebeendiscovered Lookattheprogra
16、mmeofthefuturologists conferenceandthecuesbelow 1 7 WritefullsentenceusingtheFuturePerfectortheFutureContinuous 1 5p m onFriday ProfHowardGreengivesalectureonalternativesourcesofenergy At5p m onFriday ProfHowardGreenwillbegivingalectureonalternativesourcesofenergy 2 SaturdayLunchtime theparticipantslistentotwolectures BySaturdaylunchtime theywillhavelistenedtotwolectures 3 2 30p m onSaturday everyonehaslunch At2 30p m onSaturday everyonewillbehavinglunch 4 Saturdaynight theparticipantshavearecep
