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1、高中英语新课标外研版选修10 优秀资料 话题导入（Module 4The Magic of Film） 典题例证触类旁通【例1】（2020上海春季高考）In the dream Peter saw himself_ by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly with a startle.A.chasedB.to be chasedC.be chasedD.having been chased解析：此题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：在梦中彼得看到自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶着，突然惊醒了。chase是及物动词，意为“追赶”，作宾语补足语。与宾语himself是被动
2、关系，所以要用过去分词形式chased，但要注意，过去分词在此处并不表示“动作的完成”。to be chased是带to的不定式，不能放在感官动词saw后面作宾补，这时要省略to be；having been chased虽然与过去分词chased同义，但常放在句首作状语。答案：Asee,hear,watch,feel等感官动词后接复合宾语的类型有：感官动词+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或完成）感官动词+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或进行）感官动词+宾语+不带to的不定式（表示“做”了或即将“做”。【例2】 （2020全国高考,18）While watching television,_.A.the
3、doorbell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings解析：此题考查分词作状语。句意：在看电视时，我们听到门铃响了。While watching.是时间状语，这种形式作状语，watching的主语一定是句子的主语，即we。答案：C分词和“连接词+分词”作状语时，一定要确保该分词的主语就是主句的主语。如果不是同一个主语，就不要用以上两种形式，而要变成独立主格结构或状语从句。【例3】 News reports say peace talks between the two
4、countries_;no agreement reached.A.have broken downB.have broken outC.have broken inD.have broken up解析：此题考查动词短语在具体情景中的运用。句意：新闻报道说，这两个国家的和谈失败了，没有达成协议。broke down指计划、希望、会议的失败；break out 火灾、战争等爆发；break in闯入、打断、插嘴；break up分离、结束。答案：A据当年考卷抽样分析可知，误选D项的考生很多，因此对于break短语尤其要着重辨析break up和break down的细微区别。【例4】 （2020
5、南通高三第二次调研考试）The novel only_ the causes of the war,but doesnt do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.A.refers toB.makes upC.leaves outD.takes on解析：此题考查动词习语在具体语境中的辨析。句意:这部小说仅仅涉及到战争的原因,并没有论及骇人的杀戮行为的影响。refer to 涉及到;make up组成，弥补;leave out省略;take on呈现。答案：A对于动词习语的掌握，最好要通过各种不同的语境例句，反复背诵、体会各自的韵
6、味，形成语感。做题时要弄清题干的情景，判断主语与宾语的逻辑联系。【例5】 （2020福建高考）When_help,one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered 解析：此题考查状语从句的省略现象。句意:当被提供帮助时,一个人经常说“谢谢”或“你太好了”。when后面接过去分词表示被动关系。答案：D牢记：时间、让步和条件状语从句的连接词后面只有两种分词形式，即：doing或done。不存在其他变化形式。基础达标.单词拼写 1.She works for a
7、newspaper and is mainly in charge of editing articles written by j_.2.He had no i_ of keeping his word.3.The writer has started a p_ campaign to promote his new book.4.The music teacher with a lot of teaching experience bought a lot of m_ equipment yesterday.5.Elephants would die out soon if men wer
8、e allowed to s_ as many as they wish.6.David made an obvious m_ on his textbook.7.We have_（收获,获得）the harvest of our hard work.8.To_ （恢复） their energy after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass.9.He is in_（合法的） possession of a shot gun.10.We refused his unreasonable_（要求）.答案：1.journalists2.
9、intention3.publicity4.musical5.shoot6.mark7.reaped8.regain9.lawful10.demands.选词填空a series ofat leastfor examplesuch asawardintentionsymbolicvote forcut offtake place1.The author clearly wants people to_ _female candidates.2.While we were cooking,the gas was_ _.3.No one thought their wedding_ _ yeste
10、rday in the hall.4.Brady committed_ _ _ brutal murders.5.There are usually_two ways of looking at every question.6.Do not plant，_ _，rice year after year in the same field.7.As a consequence,they do better in areas_ _ reading comprehension.8.Professor Karl von Frisch was_a Nobel Prize in 1973.9.He ha
11、s no_ of marrying yet.10.What do you think the snake is_ of?答案：1.vote for2.cut off3.took place4.a series of5.at least6.for example7.such as8.awarded9.intention10.symbolic.根据句意和本单元学过的内容，填入适当的介词或副词1.You have a life_ plenty.What would you worry_?2.The museum was built_ the memory of the famous artist.3
12、.Before the children appear on the stage,they love to dress_.4.Dont play a trick_me.After all,I am your teacher.5.I am looking forward_coming here;yet you dont turn_.答案：1.of;about2.to3.up4.on5.to;up.完成句子1.Did the passers report to the policeman when the accident_ _（发生）2._ _（不愿）ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bicycle.3.You should work hard to improve your English,_ _（尤其，特别是）oral English.4.The team_ _（由组成）13 members.5._ _ _（该是时候） he went out for a walk.答案：1.took place2.Rather than3.in particular4.consists of5.It is time
