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1、Period Two Learning about Language关系副词引导的定语从句定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词when，where，why引导，它们在从句中作状语。1when表示时间，引导的从句修饰时间名词，代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the day when I first met him.我仍然记得第一次见到他的那一天。The time when we got together finally arrived.我们团聚的时刻终于到了。点津若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that引导。Il
2、l never forget the days(which/that)we spent in the small village.我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄度过的那些日子。2where表示地点，引导的从句修饰地点名词，where在从句中作地点状语。This is the house where I lived when I was young.这是我年轻时住过的房子。I visited the farm where a lot of cows were kept.我参观了那个养了很多奶牛的农场。点津若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。Is thi
3、s the farm(which/that)you visited last week?这是你们上周参观过的那个农场吗？The park which/that attracts the most visitors will be closed.吸引参观者最多的那个公园倒闭了。3why表示原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason，在从句中作原因状语。He didnt tell me the reason why he was absent from the meeting yesterday.他没有告诉我昨天为什么没有出席会议。I dont know the reason why he looks
4、unhappy today.我不知道他今天为什么看上去不高兴。点津reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则改用which或that。The reason(which/that)he explained at the meeting was not sound.他在会议上解释的原因并不充分。4关系副词往往可以用“介词which”替换。Do you still remember the year when/in which he went abroad？你还记得他出国的那一年吗？Great changes are taking place in the city where/in
5、 which we live.我们生活的城市正发生着巨大的变化。The reason why/for which he was late was that there was a traffic accident.他迟到的原因是发生了交通事故。5定语从句中与动词搭配的介词大多数也可以提至关系代词前。The man about whom you are talking is our new headmaster.你们谈论的那个人是我们的新校长。In the dark street，there was no one to whom she could turn for help.漆黑的大街上，没有
6、一个人可以让她求助。点津像look for，look after一类的短语，其介词不能与动词分开，此时介词不可以提到关系代词前。及时反馈.指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成分1The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.(主语)2The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.(宾语)3A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.(定语)4I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.(宾语)5His parents wouldnt let him
7、marry anyone whose family was poor.(定语)6I like the person to whom you just talked.(介词宾语)7We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.(宾语)8We shall never forget the days when we lived together.(状语).根据句意用适当的关系词完成句子1The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that
8、 faraway village.2Have you had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?3I shall never forget the day when Liu Xiang won the gold medal，which has a great effect on my life.4Is this the reason that he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
9、5Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2020，during which time he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.6The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months，of_which the sailing timewas226 days.单词拼写1It was a prison from which no one escaped.2We read books
10、 under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to do flint.3Since I was better educated I get a job working in an office.4All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.5All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.6I remembered
11、 the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.7They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.8He was sentenced to five years.9In 1991 he became President of the ANC.用所给词的适当形式
12、填空1They keep a list of people who are willing (will) to work nights.2A child has a very active (act) imagination.3She was a highly educated(educate) woman，who would never say those dirty words.4The cruelty(cruel) of Andrews words cut her like a knife.5The mother said，“I want my children to be brough
13、t up in a peaceful(peace) world.”6He was chosen because he was the only fully qualified (qualify) student in our school.7Some people say that todays youths (young) have no sense of responsibility (责任感)8I sincerely (sincere) hope your father will be well again soon.用适当的关系词填空1I dont forget the night w
14、hen I came to the farm.2This is the best play that was written by Jack.3My sister, whose children are at school all day，is trying to get a job.4I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.5It was raining the day when they arrived.6The reason why they now charge more is that prices have
15、kept rising.7This car，for_which I paid a lot of money，is now out of date.8Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.9Youd better change the way that/in_which you educate your children.10Its the very place where the antiJapanese soldiers fought over sixty years ago.用介词关系代词填空1As is known to us all，the age at_which children can go to school is seven.2Believe it or not，I dont like the way in_which he spoke to me.3Mrs. Zhang often tells us that spring is the time in_which people go sightseeing.4He borrowed
