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1、江苏省南京市金陵中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第二部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.She tried to be brave, but her courage _ her.A. conqueredB. urgedC. failedD. encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图变得勇敢，但是她的勇气让她失败了。A. conquer征服；B. urge催促；C. fail失败；D. encourage鼓励。根据句意可知选C。2.It is time that we _ a decision on how t
2、o approach this problem.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. will make【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。3.The man opened his eyes, only _ himself left alone in the room.A. findingB. foundC. to findD. having found【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人
3、。短语only to do表示出乎意料的结果。故选C。【点睛】比较“only+现在分词（短语）”和“only+不定式（短语）”：这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。如：He went out of the room with few clothes on, only feeling rather cold. 他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发
4、现钱全放在家里。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己脚。I arrived at the shop only to find Id left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。His opposition served only to strengthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们决心。She ran to the station only to find that the train had left. 她跑到火车站，但火车却开走了。4.They f
5、inally arrived at _ used to be a farmland twenty years ago.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们终于到达了二十年前曾经是农田的地方。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指代事物，故用what。故选D。5.The organization was founded for the _ of poor children.A. benefitB. interestC. advantageD. value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童
6、的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。6._ is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。本句为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，as在从句中做主语。意为“正如
7、”。故选B。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1. as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等，这类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：The famous magician Liu Qian, a
8、s we all know, is from Taiwan. 众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。There is a net bar around here, as I remember. 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2. which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不
9、像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：He changed his mind again, which made us all angry. 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。She tore up my photos, which (=and that) upset me.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3. 在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJenny might come, in which case Ill ask her. 詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。She graduated from a local middle school, afte
10、r which she went to Beijing University. 她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHe pretended not to know me, which I didnt understand. 他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。He admires everyone in his class, which I find quite strange. 他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而whic
11、h不具备的“固定表达”：as we all know 众所周知 as I can remember 正如我所记得的as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as you see 这一点你明白as was expected 正如预料的那样as can be seen 看得出来 as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那样as has been said above 如上所述as we all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样as is often the case 像常规那样as everybody can do 正如人人
12、都能做到的那样7. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _the airplane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper thanD. cheaper three times than【答案】C【解析】 略8.The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in _ most unpleasant manner unlike the pai
13、ntwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。9.To keep himself _, Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.A. entertainedB. entertainingC. entertainmentD. to enter
14、tain【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了娱乐自己，布鲁诺花了一个漫长的周六上午和下午创造了一个新的消遣。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故entertain只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Bruno构成被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。10.Although it seemed ridiculous to Bruno that school _ take place when there were only two students to teach, both Mother and Father agreed that a tutor should come to the
15、house every day.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. would【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然对布鲁诺来说，学校竟然只招收两名学生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教师应该每天到家里来。此处should可以表示受话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故选B。11.From time to time Bruno saw Pavel _ a glance _ the direction of his knee.A. give; inB. give; toC. throw; inD. throw; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不时看见Pavel朝他膝盖的方向瞥了一眼。固定短语throw a glance to“瞥一眼”。故选D。12.Bruno still wished that he could go back home to Berlin, although the memories of tha
