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1、2010年中考第一轮复习人教版（新目标）八上Units 7-9知识点总结一、词汇复习(一)单词复习1. into prep. 到里；进入到内He put the eggs into the box. 他把鸡蛋放到盒子里。into的反义词是out of 从里出来He came out of the room. 他从房子里走出来。put into 把放进里去，介词into可以用in来替换。Did you put sugar in/ into my coffee? 你在我的咖啡里加糖了没有？put into 把译成Please put these sentences into Chinese. 请把
2、这些句子译成汉语。单项选择Please come _ the room. Its raining hard outside.Thank you. A. over B. out C. into D. on2. top n. 顶；顶部Write your name at the top. 把你的名字写在上端。top n. 帽；盖Wheres the top of the bottle? 这个瓶子的盖在哪儿？on top of 在上面；在上方He put books on top of one another. 他把书一本一本放在上面。at the top of 在顶端 / 顶部We have to
3、 put the date at the top of the right corner.我们必须把日期写在右上角。单项选择After two hours, we arrived _ the top of the mountain.A. at B. on C. in D. into3. check v. 核对；检查Please check the bike before you ride it. 在你骑自行车之前检查一下。check n 支票He drew a check for 1,000. 他开了一张1，000美元的支票。check n. （饭馆）账单May I look at the c
4、heck? 我可以看看这账单吗？单项选择You should _ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.A. pass B. look C. check D. send4. hang v. 悬挂，其过去式为：hungShe hung the washing out in the garden. 她把洗的衣服晾在花园里。hang v. 吊死；绞死，其过去式为：hangedIn the old days, many people were hanged. 在过去，许多人被绞死。hang out 闲逛；闲荡，hang，逗留；徘徊，过去式为hu
5、ngThey are always hanging out in the street. 他们总是在街上闲逛。单项选择Ann _ out with her mother last Sunday.A. hang B. hangs C. hung D. hanged5. win v. 赢；获胜，过去式为won。Which team won in yesterdays game? 在昨天的比赛中，哪个队赢了？winner n. 获胜者Chen Xiexia was the winner of weightlifting in the 29th Olympic Games. 陈燮霞是第29届奥运会的举
6、重获胜者。辨析：win 和beat二者都有“赢得；获得；胜出”之意，但稍有不同winwin后跟的宾语，一般是比赛、游戏、奖品、奖金、辩论、战斗等名词。She won a hat. 她赢得一顶帽子。beatbeat后跟的宾语，是人或由人组成的团队等。beat的过去式仍是beat。In the 29th Olympics, Ma Lin beat Wang Hao.在第29届奥运会上，马琳战败了王浩。单项选择(2008安徽) Our team _ the match. Weve got the first place!Well done! Congratulation!A. hit B. beat
7、 C. won D. watched6. end n. 结束；结尾The story has a happy end. 这个故事有一个快乐的结尾。end v. 结束When the meeting ended, they began to talk with each other. 当会议结束，他们开始互相交谈。in the end 最后We made eight different plans for our vacations, but in the end we went to Harbin again.我们为假期做了八种不同的计划，但最后又去了哈尔滨。by the end of 到末为
8、止What will the world be like by the end of the 21st century? 到21世纪末世界将会怎样？at the end of 在的末尾；在的尽头Theres a shop at the end of the road. 在路的尽头有一家商店。end with 以结束The party ended with a song. 聚会以一首歌而结束。单项选择Hes leaving _end of this month.A. at B. at the C. with D. with the7. become v. 成为；变为，用作连系动词，常接形容词或名
9、词作表语，过去式为became。She became a teacher at the age of 18. 她18岁当了教师。辨析：become, get, turn, grow四者都有“变化”的意思，具体有如下不同：become强调状态变化，通常用于过去时和完成时。I became ill. 我病倒了。get表示短时间情况的变化，如天气、身体、情绪等。get经常与形容词的比较级连用。“get+形容词”多用在口语中。get能替代become，但become较为正式。The news got her down.这消息使她情绪不好。The days are getting longer and
10、longer. 天变得越来越长了。turn常指改变性质、状况、颜色等，其表语名词前不用冠词。His face turned red. 他的脸变红了。He has turned scientist. 他成了科学家。grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。When I grow up, I want to be a policeman.我长大后，想当一名警察。单项选择He _ a famous actor when he was ten.A. got B. tu
11、rned C. became D. grew8. call v. 把叫做；称呼；为取名，常用于call sb. sth.结构。They decided to call the baby “Bao Bao”. 他们决定叫这婴儿“宝宝”。call v. 打电话，常用短语call sb. at +电话号码。You may call him at 568-1039. 你可以打电话568-1039找他。call n. 打电话；通话She is making a telephone call. 她正在打电话。call n. 喊声；叫声We heard a call for help. 我们听到一声求救的喊
12、声。 单项选择Whom are you visiting this weekend?An old woman _ Mrs. White.A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call9. skate v. 滑冰；溜冰Can you skate? 你会滑冰吗？go skating 去滑冰Were going skating next Sunday. 下个星期天我们去滑冰。skate n. 滑冰鞋My father bought me a pair of skates. 我爸爸给我买了一双滑冰鞋。单项选择The boy often goes _ on weeken
13、ds.A. skate B. skates C. skating D. skated10. kind adj. 和蔼的；仁慈的；友好的；亲切的Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。be kind to sb. 对某人有好；对某人和蔼The old man is kind to me. 这位老人对我友好。kind n. 种类，常用短语a kind of 一种；kinds of 多种的 ； all kinds of各种各样的；many kinds of 许多种类的； different kinds of 不同种类的 Therere all kinds
14、 of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。kind of 有点Im kind of tired after a days work. 工作一天后我有点儿累。单项选择Are there many _books here?A. kind of B. kind to C. kinds of D. kinds to11. alive adj. 活着的；在世的，His grandparents are still alive. 他的祖父母还健在。辨析：alive和living二者都有“活的”之意，指人时，作表语，二者可互换。The writer of the book is still alive/ living. 这本书的作者还健在。但有如下区别。alive多用于指人，意为“有生命的；活的”，在句中多作表语或后置定语。No man alive is greater than he. 活着的人都不如他伟大。living可指人也可指物，意为“活着的；健在的”，在句中作表语或前置定语。Latin is not a living language. 拉丁语不是一门活的语言。单项选择All _ things cant live without air or water.A. al
