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1、Under the seaSection I Words & Expressions学习目标：理解核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出主要用法，并能在语境中恰当使用它们。学习重点：课标核心词汇：annual, witness, pause, drag, urge, abandon, target, reflect, aware, neat, scare学习难点：课标核心短语：help () out, upside down, be/become aware of, (be) scared to death学习过程生命课堂互动探究Task One重点单词1. annua
2、l1) The school trip has become an annual event. _词，意为_2) Their school annual is published once a year. _词，意为_3) The jazz festival is held annually in July. _词，意为_2. witness1) Did anyone witness the robbery? _词，意为_2) The Great Wall has witnessed the development of China._词，意为_3) She witnessed to havi
3、ng seen the accident.4) She was a witness to the murder.【总结】3)句中witness to意为_； 4)句中witness_词，意为_；be a witness to意为_。【活用】 1) The police found a witness _ the murder case.2) 翻译：The witness who had witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness._3. pause1) The woman spok
4、e almost without pausing for breath.2) She paused the DVD and went to answer the phone. _词，意为_3) There was a long pause before she answered. _词，意为_4) Press pause to stop the tape. _词，意为_【总结】1)句中pause是_词，意为_，pause for breath意为_。4. drag (过去式 _；过分词 _；现在分词 _)1) She dragged herself out of bed. _词，意为_2) T
5、his dress is too long it drags on the ground when I walk._词，意为_3) Time dragged terribly. _词，意为_4) The meeting really dragged. _词，意为_【总结】3）4）句中drag意思是_；4）句句意是_。【活用】 你每年订阅哪一种杂志? _5. urge1) Teachers urge us to work hard. 短语意为_2) My best friends always urge me on. 短语意为_3) The report urged that all child
6、ren (should) be taught to swim.4) He had a urge to hit somebody. 短语意为_【总结】3)句中urge意思是_，是_语气结构。【拓展】 urge形容词是_，意为_；名词是_，意为_。【活用】 On feeling the earthquake, the teacher stayed calm in the front of the classroom, _ (urge) all the students _ (rush) out of the classroom as quickly as possible.6. abandon1)
7、 They abandoned the match because of rain. _词，意为_2) Some senior citizens have been abandoned to the care of strangers.3) She abandoned herself to sorrow.【总结】2)句中abandon sb to意为_；3)句中abandon oneself to意为_，句意为_。【拓展】abandon形容词_,意为_。【活用】翻译：She abandoned herself to despair._7. reflect1) The windows refle
8、cted the bright afternoon sunlight. _词，意为_2) Her face was reflected in the mirror.3) Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local people._词，意为_4) Before I decide, I need time to reflect. _词，意为_5) I tend to reflect on my successes and failures. 短语意为_【总结】2)句中be reflected in意思是_。【拓展】reflect名词_，
9、意为_。【活用】 She could see her face _ (reflect) in the mirror.8. aware1) I dont think people are fully aware of the danger of smog.2) She is aware that her son has difficulty in studying Math.【总结】1)句中短语是_，意思是_；2)句中句式是_，意思是_。【拓展】aware的名词是_，意思是_；aware反义词是_，意思是_。9. narrow1) a narrow victory短语意为_2) a narrow
10、 escape短语意为_3) narrow interests短语意为_4) There is a narrow gap between the bed and the wall. _词，意为_5) He narrowed his eyes at her. _词，句意为_6) He escaped narrowly. _词，意为_。句意为_10. sharp1) sharp knives/teeth/eyes短语意为_2) a sharp drop in prices短语意为_3) a sharp rise in crime短语意为_4) a sharp outline短语意为_5) a sharp sense of humor短语意为_6) sharp criticism短语意为_7) a sharp tongue短语意为_8) a sharp pain短语意为_9) a sharp turn to the left短语意为_10) a sharp bend in the road短语意为_11) a sharp taste短语意为_12
