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1、Unit 3 My First Ride on a Train单元教案I. Word Study1. activity: something that is done or is being done,esp. for interest or education活动e. g.Sailing is an activity I much enjoy.帆船运动是我非常喜欢的活动。His activities include tennis and paintings.他的活动包括打网球和绘画。联想：active ,action ,inactive,actHe takes an active part
2、in local politics.他积极参加当地的政治活动。You must judge a person by his action not by what he says.判断一个人要看他的所作所为，而不是他所说的。Although she is over 70,she is still active.她年纪已70多，却很活跃。常见搭配：be active inplay an active part ine. g.He always takes an active part in such kind of activities as sports and arts in the scho
3、ol.他总是热衷于参加学校里的文体活动。Recently a guy called “Blue Moonlight” appears very active in this chat room.最近在这个聊天室里有一个叫“蓝色月光”的人显得特别活跃。Around the world there are more than six hundred active volcanoes.在全世界有大约600多个活火山。构词解析：act: n. & vi. 行动，行为，表演，表现Think before you act!三思而后行！Tom Cruise acts in many movies, and
4、the one I enjoy most is called Mission, Improbable.汤姆克鲁斯在很多电影中扮演过角色，我最喜欢的是蝶中碟。He always acts bravely and generously in front of his friends.他在朋友面前总是表现得很勇敢、很大方。联想：actor, actress （男、女）演员action n. 行为active adj. 积极的actively adv. 积极地activity n. 活动inactive adj. 不积极地，消极的passive adj. 被动的PracticeJoin the fol
5、lowing groups of key words into complete sentences:1）its said that, computer virus, CIH, active, Friday, 13th of each month_.2）Chinese government, active, cooperate, for regional peace, Asia_.3）the school, organize, activities, students, care about, society_.4）students, asked, act, according to, sch
6、ool regulations_.Key for referenceIts said that the computer virus called CIH is very active on Black Friday, which happens to be the 13th of each month.Chinese government is very active in cooperating for regional peace of Asia.3）The school will organize many activities for the students to care abo
7、ut the society they are living in.The students are asked to act according to the school regulations.Practice:Join the following groups of key words into complete sentences:he, take up his time, many activities, he, is not working ,when, that_.2）the new system, take into action, things will be easier
8、, when, we, put _.3）that, dangerous chemical, be careful, is, still, active_.Key for Reference1）He has many activities that take up his time when hes not working.2）Things will be easier when we put the new system into action.3）Be careful! That dangerous chemical is still active. 2 supply vt. give sb
9、. Sth that is needed or useful;provide sb with sth供给或供应某人所需或可用得物品n. supplying or being supplied 供给，供应He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote the report.我写报告时，他一直不停地给我续咖啡。Will the new power station be able to supply our cheap energy requirements?新建的发电站能满足我们对廉价能源的需求吗？常见搭配：supply wit
10、h向。供应supply a need(demand)满足需要supply and demand 供求 in short supply供应不足supply a want 弥补不足 water supply供水commodity supply货源the supply is inadequate to meet the demand供不应求联想：accommodate provide give serve demand词语辨析supply equip furnishsupply可用于指在任何环境下“供给”任何东西，如：The trees supply shade in summer.夏天树木供给阴凉
11、。equip常表示“装备”工作所需要的东西，如：to equip the laboratory.装备实验室；furnish装备，表示（用家具）布置（房间），如：a furnished house备有家具的房间。典型考题：Now all dishing boats are radio_.A. quipped B. afforded C. furnished D. supplied解析：答案A. equip 指为某种目的提供必要的装备和条件，尤指技术和军事上的装备；afford负担的起，抽得出（时间），提供，给予；furnish提供（精神、物质或生活上必需品学兼优；supply提供（所需要或缺乏的
12、日用品等）3.drive v. be able to) operate (a vehicle) and direct its course.能驾驶（车）；开车;cause (animals and people)to move in some direction by shouts, blows, threats驱赶(动物或人)Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?Some cattle being driven by a man on a horse.骑马人驱赶着的一群牛羊.I was driven out of the club.我被驱逐出乐部。Hunger drove h
13、er to steal.饥饿逼得她行窃。drive licence (英)驾驶执照,drive sb. mad使某人发狂drive with cautionPracticeJoin the following groups of key words into complete sentences:1) to succeed, drive, pride_.2） he, lack drive, is, clever, he , will not, but, succeed, because_.3）be capable of, a man ,by, jealousy, is ,driven_Key for referencePride drove her to succeed.Hes clever but he wont succeed because he lacks drive.A man driven by jealousy is capable of anything.4.allow:permit sb. to do sth 允许，许可，准许（某人）做某事e. g.My boss doesnt allow me to use the tele
