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1、Module 1 Unit 1 School LifePeriod 6 Grammar and usage (1)Studying task: Learning about Attributive clauseStudying aims: Learning about the use of Attributive clause一、自学导读(一)定语从句的基本概念:用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫引导词。引导词有关系代词that / which / who / whom / as或关系
2、副词when / where / why引导,这些词指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句:1. The book that I bought yesterday is expensive. 我昨天买的那本书很贵。(关系代词that代表先行词the book; 在定语从句中作及物动词bought的宾语,bought the book)2. This is the room which I lived in last year. 这是我去年住的房间。(关系代词which代表先行词the room;在定语从句中作live in的宾语,live in the room)3
3、. Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(关系代词who代表先行词the man;在定语从句中作主语,the man wants to see you,从句的谓语动词用单数)4. He is the man whom I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(关系代词whom代表先行词the man; 在定语从句中作及物动词saw的宾语,saw the man)5. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了大家都过去帮忙。(关系代词w
4、hose代表先行词the man; 在定语从句中作car的定语,the mans car)【关键点拨】理解定语从句的关键是:找到先行词,判断其是人还是物,将先行词代入定语从句中,分析其作什么成分,然后再选用恰当的关系词。【合作探究】指出下列句子中的先行词和引导词以及引导词所起的作用。1. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.2. I loved the lessons that she gave in English literature.3. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.4. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture.5. 完成学生用书课后P88的C1。【及时总结】:我的疑惑: