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1、单元测试(四)第卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1There are _ words in English that came from other languages.Aa good many of Ba great deal ofCa great many of Da large number of答案D解析a large number of相当于a good/great many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才
2、需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。2Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.It will _ your skin.Adestroy Bdamage Cruin Dinjure答案B解析句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。damage指程度较轻、可进行修复的损坏；destroy一般指不可修复的损坏；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的损坏；injure意为“使受伤”。3After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were _，and no people or animals
3、were seen.Ain ruin Bin ruins Cat ruins Dfor ruins答案B解析in ruins为固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。其他三项均无此结构。4Do it right now！Its _ to complain(抱怨)Auseful Bguilty Cuseless Dvaluable答案C解析由题干中“Do it right now”可知说话者认为抱怨是没有用的，故C项正确。useful“有用的”；guilty“内疚的；犯罪的”；valuable“有价值的”。5On hearing the news that her son had won the
4、game，she burst _ laughter.Aout Bwith Cupon Dinto答案D解析burst into为固定搭配，意为“突然爆发”，后常接laughter或tears。6The flood was a terrible _；hundreds of people died.Aaccident Bdisaster Ctrouble Drelief答案B解析由后半句“hundreds of people died”可知这场洪水是一场大灾难。disaster“灾难”；accident“交通事故”；trouble“麻烦”；relief“解脱”。7The government or
5、ganized teams to _ those who were trapped.Adig for Bdig up Cdig out Ddig from答案C解析dig out“掘出；发现”；由those后的定语从句“这些人被压在下面”，所以需要挖掘出来。8Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _ in China.Awork Bis working Care working Dhad working答案B解析先行词为the only one of those foreigners，表示单数含义，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，排除A
6、、C两项；题干中没有明确表示过去的时间状语，故排除D项。9Its a really _ experience. After that everybody was very _.Aterrifying；shocking Bterrified；shockingCterrifying；shocked Dterrified；shocked答案C解析terrifying“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰物；shocked“感到吃惊的”，常用于修饰人。10Do you still remember the days _ we spent in the countryside ten years ago?Yes，I
7、ll never forget the experience.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat答案C解析先行词为the days指物，定语从句中spent缺少宾语，故用关系代词that引导，that可以省略。11The thief glanced about now and then _ he knew he was being followed.Aeven if Bas if Cin case Dso that答案B解析句意为：那个贼不时地左顾右盼，好像他知道自己被人跟踪一样。as if 引导方式状语从句，相当于as though。12We are getting marri
8、ed!_！AThank you BGood luck CCongratulations DYou are right答案C解析句意为：“我们就要结婚了。”“恭喜恭喜。”当别人取得优异的成绩、通过某项考试或结婚、生子时可用congratulations向别人表示祝贺。13In an hour，we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案C解析which在从句中作主语。14Some passengers were _ in the traffic
9、accident and taken to the nearest hospital.Ainjured Bdamaged Cdestroyed Dharmed答案A解析injure可用于指身体上受到的伤害，也可指情感上受到了伤害。damage侧重指对物的“损害”，损害后事物一般可修复；destroy“破坏；毁坏”一般无法进行修复；harm一般指情感上的伤害。15Lets go and have a good drink tonight._ Have you got the first prize in the competiton?AWhat for? BThanks a lot.CYes，I
10、d like to. DWhy not?答案A解析由答语中的问句可知想知道对方出去喝酒的理由，故A项与语境相符合。第二节完形填空(共20小题；第小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rushed to t
11、he school where his son was supposed to be，_16_ that the building was _17_.After the unforgettably initial shock，he _18_ the promise he had made to his son：“No matter _19_，Ill always be there for you！”And tears began to _20_his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept re
12、membering his _21_ to his son.He rushed there and started _22_ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived，_23_：“Its too late！Theyre all dead！_24_，face reality，theres nothing you can do！”To each parent he responded with _25_：“Are you going to help me now？”No one helped.And then he co
13、ntinued to dig for his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know_26_：“Is my boy _27_ or is he dead？”He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then，in _28_ hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons _29_.He screamed his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad！？！Its me，Dad！I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you _30_ me and _31_ you saved me，theyd be saved.You promised，No matter what happens，Ill always be there for you！You did it，Dad！”“Whats going o
