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1、Usefulstructure 30m TheFuturePassiveVoice ActiveandPassiveVoice VoiceThevoiceofaverbtellswhetherthesubjectofthesentenceperformsorreceivestheaction InEnglishtherearetwovoices passiveandactive ActiveVoiceInactivevoice thesubjectperformstheactionexpressedbytheverb Thestudentwroteasong PassiveVoiceInpas
2、sivevoice thesubjectreceivestheactionexpressedbytheverb Asongwaswrittenbythestudent FormingTensesofPassiveVerbs UsesofPassiveVoice Usethepassivevoiceto 1 Callattentiontoreceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer Theprofessorwashitbythreesnowballs 2 Pointoutthereceiveroftheactionwhenperformerisunknown
3、orunimportant HewasshotonNovember19 1923 ColorTVsaresoldinthatshop 3 Avoidcallingattentiontotheperformeroftheaction TheworkbookswillbecollectedonMonday Changingasentencefromtheactivevoicetothepassivevoiceinvolves3steps 1 movethedirectobjecttothesubjectofthesentence 2 movethesubjecttotheendofthesente
4、nce addthepreposition by beforeit 3 changetheverb Changingtheverbinvolvesthreesteps 1 checktheverbtense usetheverb be inthesametense 2 changetheverbintoapastparticiple putthisverbaftertheformof be 3 checkthatthenewverbgoeswiththenewsubject Examples TheFuturePassiveVoice a Hewillplantmoretrees Moretr
5、eeswillbeplantedbyhim b Shewilltakecareofthechildren Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbyher Practice 1 Beijingwillholdthe29thOlympicGamesintheyear2008 The29thOlympicGameswillbeholdinBeijingintheyear2008 Whenwillthe29thOlympicGamesbeholdinBeijing 2 MillionsofpeoplewillwatchthefinalmatchonTV Thefinalmatchw
6、illbewatchedonTVbymillionsofpeople Wherewillthefinalmatchbewatchedbymillionsofpeople Howwillthefinalmatchbewatchedbymillionsofpeople ThisisTed sphoto Wemisshimalot He tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake A killedB iskilledC waskilledD waskilling 高考链接 C 解析 答案C 根据题意 此处需用被动形式表达被动意义 B项时态不对 2 Visitors notto
7、touchtheexhibits A willrequestB requestC arerequestingD arerequested 高考链接 D 解析 答案D 题意为 要求参观者不要动展品 需用被动结构 3 Wedidn tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit verywell A workedoutB triedoutC wentD carriedon 高考链接 A 解析 答案A 题意为 我们没有那样策划我们的艺术展览 但结果却很好 只有A项可表达出结果 B项为 试验 试用 C项意为 进行 进展 不表示结果 只表示进程 D项意为 继续 进行 也表达不出结果
8、 4 Itwasrainingheavily LittleMaryfeltcold soshestood tohermother A closeB closelyC closedD closing 高考链接 A 解析 答案A 从题意看出 此处表示具体意义 指距离近 所以A项正确 5 Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis itisascience A asartmuchasB muchanartasC asanartmuchasD asmuchasartas 高考链接 D 解析 答案D 根据题意 此处需用as as结构 所以B项不对 A C为语序错误 只有D项结
9、构正确 全句意为 一般认为 教学如同科学一样是一门艺术 6 Atthistimetomorrow overtheAtlantic A we regoingtoflyB we llbeflyingC we llflyD we retofly 高考链接 B 解析 答案B 根据时间状语确定 此处表示将来某一时刻在做的事 需用将来进行时态 C项不是最佳答案 A D强调计划 打算 意义不当 7 Ikeepmedicinesonthetopshelf outofthechildren s A reachB handC holdD place 高考链接 A 解析 答案A 本题考查固定短语outofsb sreach 意为 某人够不到的地方 Homework 1 SummarizetherulesoftheFuturePassiveVoiceinyourownway 2 Finishtheexercisesof Discoveringusefulstructures onPage13
