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1、动词及短语动词1 (2020;2020全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to【解析】B。考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的2（2020;2020全国卷,34）William found
2、it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage【解析】C。考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。3（2020;2020全国卷II,10）Mary, I_John of his
3、promise to help you.A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind of就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有警告的意思。4（2020;2020天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“暑假兼职
4、打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。5（2020;2020江苏卷,28）Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her remarks hurt me.AdenyBrefuseCrejectDdecline【解析】A考查动词的辨析。句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。6 （2020;2020福建卷,28）Id prefer to
5、my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。7 （2020;2020安徽卷,21）As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【解析】D考查动词的辨析。
6、句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。8 （2020;2020湖北卷,26）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【解析】B考查动词的辨析。句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥
7、（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折选B。9 （2020;2020湖北卷,27）The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【解析】A考查动词的辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行
8、讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。10（2020;2020湖北卷,28）Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用
9、性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。11（2020;2020湖北卷,29）The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【解析】B考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；b
10、ring down使(某物或某人)掉下倒下，击败，降(价)；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。12 （2020;2020辽宁卷,22）What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【解析】A考查动词的辨析。句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。13（2020;2020辽宁
11、卷,24）You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【解析】D考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。14 (2020;2020辽宁卷,26) The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【解析】C考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off
12、推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。15（2020;2020天津卷,8）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【解析】D考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come acro
13、ss穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。16（2020;2020山东卷,25）They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【解析】B考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。17（2020;2020江苏卷,30）You look upset. W
14、hats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【解析】D考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。根据句意选D。18（2020;2020福建卷,31）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【解析】A考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；l
