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1、Unit 4 Sharin练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2020成都石室中学二诊)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the _1_ topic happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about _2_ in work and life.To offer his guests coffee, the professor went
2、 to the kitchen and _3_ with a large pot of coffee and a variety of _4_ plastic, glass, metal, porcelain (陶瓷), some plainlooking, some very _5_. The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in _6_， the professor said, “If you have noticed
3、, all the nicelooking _7_ cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is _8_ for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the _9_ of your problems and stress.” The professor continued, “Believe that the cup itself adds no _10_ to the coffee. In most cases it is just m
4、ore expensive and in some cases it even _11_ what we drink. What all of you _12_ wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went _13_ the best cups. Now _14_ this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and _15_ in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and _16_ life, and the different
5、 types of cups we have dont decide, nor _17_ the quality of life. If we concentrate only on the cups, we will _18_ to enjoy the coffee in it. So dont let the cups _19_ you . enjoy the coffee instead.”At these words, the graduates looked at each other in _20_ embarrassment.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一群大学生毕业后去拜访
6、他们的教授，在聚会的时候，大家纷纷抱怨工作和生活的压力。教授听后，把咖啡比作生活，把工作、金钱、地位比作杯子，给学生们上了生动的一课，旨在告诉学生们：不要去在意工作、金钱和地位，而是要好好享受生活。1A.hotBsensitiveCfamous Deasy解析：选A句意：他们在谈论热门话题幸福。根据常识可知，同学们毕业之后重新聚在一起肯定要谈一些当前的热门话题。A项意为“热门的”。故答案选A。2A.pay BjoyCexperience Dstress解析：选D根据下文“of your problems and stress”以及句中的“complaints”可知，他们在抱怨工作和生活中的压力
7、。D项意为“压力”。故答案选D。3A.cooked BtookCreturned Dmet解析：选C句意：为了给客人冲咖啡，教授去厨房拿了一大壶咖啡回来，还拿了各式各样的杯子。根据句意可知，本句指的是教授进出厨房的过程。C项意为“返回”。故答案选C。4A.cups BgiftsCplates Ddrinks解析：选A参见上题解析。下文中的“cups were taken”也是信息提示。A项意为“杯子”。故答案选A。5A.common BspecialCrare Ddelicate解析：选D根据下文“the nicelooking _7_ cups were taken, leaving beh
8、ind the plain and cheap ones”可知，其中有些杯子很精美。D项意为“精美的”。故答案选D。6A.order BtimeChand Dplace解析：选C根据上一句“The professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee.”可推知，学生们手里都有一杯咖啡。C项意为“手”。故答案选C。7A.pretty BdifferentCcolorful Dexpensive解析：选D句意：如果你们注意到了就会发现，所有好看的、昂贵的杯子都被拿走了。根据下文“leaving behind the plain a
9、nd cheap ones”可知，此处要选择一个与“cheap”意义相反的词。D项意为“昂贵的”。故答案选D。8A.necessary BnormalCgood Dpossible解析：选B句意：对于你们来说，想给自己最好的这很正常。B项意为“正常的”。故答案选B。9A.situation BanswerCresult Dsource解析：选D根据下文语境可知，若一直想要最好的东西，会给自己的工作、生活带来问题和压力。由此可知，想要最好的东西是问题和压力的根源。D项意为“根源，来源”。故答案选D。10A.quality BenergyCweight Dcolor解析：选A根据常识可知，杯子只是
10、一个容器，不会提升咖啡的品质。A项意为“品质”。故答案选A。11A.makes BgivesChides Dincludes解析：选C句意：有时甚至会遮盖住咖啡的味道。根据“even”一词并结合选项可知，hides符合语境。C项意为“遮住”。故答案选C。12A.finally BreallyCespecially Dnearly解析：选B根据常识可知，喝咖啡的时候，真正品尝的是咖啡，而不是看杯子的品质。B项意为“真正地”。故答案选B。13A.for BwithCinto Dto解析：选A根据上文“all the nicelooking _7_ cups were taken”可知，此处指他们都
11、有意识地去拿精美的杯子。 go for sth. 意为“选择某物，努力争取某物”，符合语境。故答案选A。14A.determine BdiscussCtry Dconsider解析：选D根据语境可知，教授把生活比作咖啡，让大家来考虑一下。consider“考虑，想一想”，符合语境。故答案选D。15A.position BrelationCworkmates Dfriends解析：选A句意：生活就是咖啡，职业、金钱、社会地位就是杯子。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填的词应该是和“jobs”，“money”并列的词。A项意为“地位”。故答案选A。16A.create BsupportCcontain
12、Down解析：选C句意：生活就是咖啡，职业、金钱、社会地位就是杯子，这些都是容纳和包含生活的工具。由并列连词“and”可知，空格处应填一个与“hold”意思相近的动词。C项意为“包含”。故答案选C。17A.damage BdetermineCchange Dincrease解析：选C根据上文教授的比喻可知，杯子提升不了咖啡的品质，职业、金钱和社会地位也决定不了、改变不了生活的质量。C项意为“改变”。故答案选C。18A.come BstopChave Dfail解析：选D句意：如果我们仅仅把注意力放在杯子上，我们就不能享受杯子里的咖啡了。D项意为“不能，失败”。故答案选D。19A.drive B
13、holdCtake Darrange解析：选A根据语境可知，教授告诉学生，不要让无关紧要的杯子左右了自己，要好好享受咖啡。A项意为“驱使”。故答案选A。20A.quiet BspeechlessCamazing Dreasonable解析：选B根据上下文语境可知，教授的一席话点醒了这些毕业生，所以他们处于一种无言以对的尴尬境地。B项意为“无语的”。故答案选B。.语法填空(2020江西九校第二次联考)Would you like to explore (勘探) the oceans? Do you want to find _1_ life than we imagine there? For
14、Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is _2_ (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even _3_ a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, _4_ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His p
15、arents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally _5_ (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked _6_ a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new
