《高考英语词汇和短语汇编 重点动词用法详解（通用）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语词汇和短语汇编 重点动词用法详解（通用）（89页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考英语重点动词用法详解1.abandon v.（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，遗弃; 不得已而中途放弃；oneself to sth.陷入（某种情感）He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称父母遗弃了他。The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.我们不敢
2、放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。2.absorb vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引全部注意力；吞并，合并；用掉(大量金钱、时间）；承担（费用）He is absorbed in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.他全神贯注地在算那道数学难题。The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment.它消
3、耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。3. accept vt. 接受It is widely accepted that environment exerts a profound influence on ones personality.普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。4.accomplish v. 达到(目的)，完成 (任务)，实现(计划)He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish t
4、hings. 他这个人成事不足，坏事有余。5.account n. 帐目；帐户；记述, 报告；理由，解释Please charge these to my account. 请把这些记在我的帐上。He gave a detailed account of what happened on that night.他详细描述了那个夜晚所发生的事。I had two accounts with Bank of China, a savings account and a current account.我在中国银行有两个账户，一个储蓄账户和一个活期存款账户。Give an account of yo
5、ur behavior. 说说你那样做的理由。on account of 因为 take sth. into account 考虑到 on no account 绝不vt. 认为； 把视作 The event was accounted a success. 人们认为这次活动是成功的。account for说明（原因、理由等）； 导致，引起； （在数量、比例上）占； 对负责How do you account for your long absence from classes without asking for leave? 你如何解释你不请假而长期缺课的行为。Too much rain
6、accounted for the poor crop. 太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。These products, in total, account for about 8 of all our sales.这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的8%。Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责?6.accuse v. 指责;指控Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud(盗窃和诈骗)by the police.7.accustom vt. 使习惯
7、 accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的No one wishes to deal with a person who is accustomed to breaking his word. 谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。8.ache vi. 痛，疼痛； for渴望 n. (身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛9.achieve vt. (经努力)达到，取得 achieve success achievement n.10.acknowledge v. 承认(事实、局面等)，公认; 告知收到；（公开）感谢；(点头、微
8、笑等）致意With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.承认错误He acknowledged the applause with a small bow. 他微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢。He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。The firm sent me a postcard acknowledging my request. 公司寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。11.acquire v.获得；购得; 学到 a
9、cquisition n.He has acquired a reputation as the countrys premier solo violinist.他已赢得了首席小提琴独奏家的名誉We should try to acquire good habits. 我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。She was sitting in her newly-acquired wheelchair. 她正坐在新买的轮椅上。12.act n. 行为, 行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装v. 行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当as/like；有作用onIt is an act of kindnes
10、s to help a blind man across the street. 帮助盲人过街是慈善的行为。Think well before you act. 要三思而后行。13.adapt v. 适应; 改编 adaptation n.The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 电影改编自一部同名戏剧。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候。14.add vt. 增加; 加；添加(特色); 补充说 addition n.Pictures a
11、dd interest to plain painted walls. 相片给素色的墙面增添了一抹情趣。It all adds up to a complete failure. 等于；合计15.adjust v. 调整，调节；适应，习惯 adjustment n.These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.The names of certain welfare societies have had to be adjusted to the new trend.某些福利机构不得不改动其名称以适应新潮流。1
12、6.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 admiration n.He admired the way she had coped with life. 他欣赏她处世的方式。We took time to stop and admire the view. 我们特意驻足欣赏风景。17.admit vt. （常指不情愿地）承认; 准许（入场，入学等） admission n.I reluctantly admitted to being nervous about the test. 我勉强承认我对测试感到紧张。Only two hundred boys and girls are admit
13、ted to our school every year.18.adopt v.收养；采纳 adoption n. adopt a positive approach to doing sth对采取积极方法19.advance n. 前进；进展；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付金v. 前进；预付；增长；推进Medical technology has advanced considerably. 医学技术突飞猛进。20.advertise vt. 为做广告；宣扬21.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise doing sth/advise sb to do/advise that sb
14、 should do22.advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。23.affect vt. 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭; 装出的样子24.afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供None of us can afford to buy it separately, so lets pool our resources.我们之中谁也不能单独买得起这东西，所
15、以我们就集资购买吧。It was a cold room, but it afforded a fine view of the Old City.这房间虽然冷，但它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。25.agree v. 同意；商定，约定；(语法)一致；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、观点等; agree to同意建议、安排、计划等 agree on 双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议26.aim n. 目的, 目标；瞄准 v. 瞄准；针对, 旨在(at)27.allow vt. 允许，准许；使能够；促使 allow doing sth/allow sb to do sthThe compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms.妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。allow for 考虑到； 体谅；允许有； 留出We should allow for her youth and her inexperience. 我们应该体谅她年纪轻和缺少经验。28.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ama
