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1、Unit11-Unit12高三英语教案【知识网络】一、重点词汇与短语1pull out（1）vt.(车辆，船只等)驶出，（火车）驶离车站（反义词组pull in）The ship pulled out into the middle of the driver.（2）拉掉，拔掉，使分离The policeman pulled out a gun.（3）使从中退出（pull out of）The general pulled his troops out of the area.2suspect vt.怀疑；不相信n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象I suspect the truth of her stat
2、ement.句型：supect sb of (doing) sth.; suspect sb to be/to have done.I strongly suspect that they?re trying to get rid of me.3embarrass vt.使尴尬；使为难Are you trying to embarrass me?He was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever he was.embarrassing adj.令人困惑的，尴尬的；embarrassment. n.窘迫，令人窘迫的人或事4congra
3、tulate vt.祝贺；庆贺He congratulates them on what they have achieved.I congratulated him on the great discovery.Congratulations to you on having passed the college entrance examinations.We offered our congratulations to Peter on winning the first place in the game.5live up to按行事；做到；和相符We continued to liv
4、e up to our promises.They hope he will live up to their expectation.6shame（1）n.c&u羞耻，羞愧，惭愧She was full of shame at her bad behavior and hung her head in shame.短语：to one?s shame令某人惭愧/羞愧的是（2）n.c&u耻辱，羞辱bring shame on sb./oneself使某人自己丢脸Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.（3）n.c遗憾的事，可惜What
5、 a shame (that) it rained on the day of your garden party!7decline vi.变小；拒绝；变少；变弱n.下降，衰退Her influence declined after she lost the election.They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation.He declined to answer.他拒绝回答。The land declines toward the river.那块土地向河流方向倾斜。There has been a gradual d
6、ecline in the population of the town.on the decline衰退中（的），走下坡（的）8drop out (of)退出；辍学Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.She dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.9donate vt.捐赠；赠送donate sth. to sb./sth.向捐赠give away sth. to sb.向捐赠present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.向捐赠10result in引起
7、（结果）；结果result in=cause=lead to导致rusult from因而产生as a result of因而产生as a result结果二、词义辨析match, suit与fit（1）match：多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。The curtains and carpets should match.窗帘和地毯应该相配。（2）suit:多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗？No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。（3）fit:多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”。The
8、new shoes fit me well.这双新鞋我穿着大小合适。The dress doesnt fit her.这件衣服不适合她穿。三、重点句型1Not going to university is not a shame.不上大学并不是一件丑事。not going to university 是动名词短语的否定式，在句中作主语。注意非谓语动词的否定式：not to do ,not doing ,not having done等。2No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suit
9、able is not going to get your there.无论你多么努力，只要去做一项你并不适合的工作是不会取得成功的。matter常跟疑问词构成连词引导让步状语从句。如：no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how等。3They called this goal“Education for All”.他们把这个目标称为“所有孩子的教育”。“call+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意思是“说是，认为，称作”。Call + O + n.We ca
10、lled him Lao Wang.我们称他老王。I call that a shame. 我认为那是一种耻辱。Call + O + adj.I call that dishonest.我认为那不诚实。跟其他类型的复合宾语Call me what you like.你喜欢怎么称呼我都行。思维拓展call v.可以表示“叫作，称呼”“叫，叫唤”“来访”“（给某人）打电话”等。called常用来作后置定语，“叫作”。常见call短语有：call back回电话call for需要，要求；接人，取物call in召集，召请call off取消（某活动）call on/upon拜访某人call at
11、( a place )拜访某地call up 给打电话，征召人役（参军）【考点透视 考例精析】考例1 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.Acelebrate Bmemorize Ccongratulate Dwelcome解析 A 本题考查近义词辨析。celebrate sth庆祝（某事），memorize“记住”，congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事，welcome欢迎。考例2 He proved himself a true gentlem
12、an and beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.Atemper Bappearance Ctalent Dcharacter解析 D temper意为“心情，脾气”；appearance“外表，外貌”；talent“才能，才干”；character“性格，个性，性情”。考例3 I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dthat解析 C 考查
13、语法知识在具体语境中的实际运用能力，where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词garden，意为“在那里”，表地点，而非时间。考例4 Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.Athrew away Bput away Cgave away Dcarried away解析 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。throw away“扔掉，放弃”，put away“把收好，整理好”，give away“捐赠，泄露”，carry away“带走”，题意为“战
14、争爆发前，人们会把带不走的财产放在安全的地方”。【基础演练】一、据首字母（汉语提示）填词，完成句子。1She was _ _（怀疑） of being a spy.2C_ _ on winning the race.3Money helps to s_ _ away most problems.4The police _ _（追赶） the stolen vehicle along the motorway.5Students often find _ _（临时的） jobs during their summer holidays.6Education is _ _（义务的） for all
15、 children in Britain between the ages of sand 16.7The public remain _ _（怀疑的） of these claims.8There is a growing _ _（趋势） for people to work at home instead of in offices.9Where can I o_ _ a copy of her latest book?10It must be e_ _ to all of you that he has made a mistake.二、单项选择1What _ _ of students pass the CET
