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1、高三英语高三英语 UnitUnit 4 4 GreenGreen WorldWorld 人教版人教版 同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 4 Green World 二 重点 难点 了解植物的发展知识 复习非谓语动词作状语和作定语的用法 三 具体内容 1 Many young men in his position would lead a cosy life but young Banks had an appetite for knowledge have an appetite for have a desire for e g He has an amazing appetite
2、 for hard work 2 From behind his desk however he was involved in enterprises such as the exploration of Africa and the settlement of Auatralia involve sb sth in sth doing sth cause sb to take part in or into eg Don t involve me in solving your problem He was involved in a heated argument 3 In growin
3、g strawberries Banks went back to the abandoned practice of spreading straw 4 Mendel s attraction to research was based on his love of nature base sth on sth use sth as grounds evidence for sth else eg I base my hopes on the good news we had yesteday base sb in at place sb in a place from which to w
4、ork and travel eg Most of our staff are based in Paris 5 And this area is becoming smaller day by day And this area is becoming smaller every day year by year year after year eg My son grows higher and higher year by year I get his Christmas card year after year 6 Change sub clause into non finite 1
5、 non finites to be adverbial a If you see the film you should finish you homework first b When you read that book you will find it worth reading c If it is seen above the river looks like a huge dragon d After she had finished the experiment she went home e Although he has been told many times he st
6、ill does not know what to do f When he stood on the top we felt nervous g Because Tom was praised at the meeting his parents felt happy h When the meeting was over they poured out of the hall i If weather permits we will go for an outing j Because the meeting is important we should all attend it k B
7、ecause he is being operated on he can t answer the phone 2 Non finites to be subject a That he will work in China is his wish b That Tom often works with the workers makes them regard him as a true friend 3 Non finites to be attributive The street a which will be repaired leads to our school b which
8、 is being repaired c which has been repaired d which was repaired 典型例题 例 1 She was the only one the ship wreck A surviving B having survived C to survive D survived 答案 C 解析 动词不定式作后置定语修饰 the only one 例 2 made all of them much disappointed A Her not coming back B Her not to come back C Not her returni
9、ng D Not her being back 答案 A 解析 此句为动名词复合结构作主语 例 3 my teacher after all thirty years in Boston was an unforgettable moment I will always treasure A To meet one B To meet it C Meeting it D Meeting one 答案 D 解析 本题考查方向为 V ing 形式作主语 one 在句中指代 an unforgettable moment 例 4 The manager discussed the plan they
10、 would like to see the next year A that carried out B 不填 it carried out C that carrying out D 不填 it carrying out 答案 A 解析 定语从句中使用非谓语动词结构 计划被实施 例 5 the truth I don t like to be laughed at A Tell publicB To tell in public C Telling in publicD I tell the public 答案 B 解析 to tell the truth 作为独立主格的运用 模拟试题 一
11、 单项选择 1 reply he decided to write again A No receiving B receiving not C Not having received D Having not received 2 European football is played in 80 countries it the most popular sport in the world A making B makes C made D to make 3 Can t you read Mary said to the notice A angrily pointing B and
12、point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing 4 The sun in the east and in the west A raises falls B goes up drops C sets rises D rises sets 5 She a new Asian Games record in the 100 meter dash A set out B set off C set up D set about 6 Who do you think is the greatest man A lively B alive
13、C live D living 7 Be careful that you don t set the fireworks by mistake A up B off C out D to 8 These drugs are out of the touch of children A to be kept B keeping C to keep D to keep 9 She the child and pulled it back from the edge of the well A took B caught C held D seized 10 He is said a book o
14、n the history of China but I don t know if he has finished it A to be writing B to have written C having written D writing 二 阅读 After a long period of studies scientists are uncovering surprising new findings about dolphins They believe that dolphins do talk to each other whistling names among thems
15、elves and others in their group They help one another when in trouble Like bats they use sound waves to see Because of these and many other findings many scientists now place dolphins among the cleverest animals on earth Dolphins love to mimic If we swim on our backs they do too If we dive they foll
16、ow Once a trainer blew a puff of cigarette smoke against the window of an observation tank a young dolphin suddenly swam to its mother nursed a moment and spit out a cloud of milk against the glass It is even more surprising that dolphins are able to understand sign language One of Herman s dolphins has mastered more than 50 sign words For example it understands the difference between bring the surfboard to the person and bring the person to the surfboard Scientists are learning how dolphins spe
