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1、2020-2020学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，共40分）第一节 （共15道小题，每题2分，共30分）AThink about how many ways there are for you to communicate today. You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call. But today, one of the most popular ways to communicate is called Instant Messaging (IM). In any ins
2、tant messaging system, you type a little text message on your computer, press the “Send” button, and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen. But how does it work?Actually, the whole process is very cool. In the 1980s, you could sit down at a computer at any big university. Up to 100
3、people would be logged in and share the computers because these computers were very expensive. You could type a command to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same computer. It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.Today, you can communicate with any
4、one in the world. All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your computer. There are many programs to choose from. AOLs instant messenger is probably the most popular right now. MSN has one. Google has Google Talk.When youre ready, you create an account. Next, you need to figure out
5、the IM names your friends use. Add their IM names to your IM program. Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away. When you click“Send”, your friend gets the message instantly.But behind the scenes, amazing things are happening. Your IM program is communicating with a computer, called
6、 a server, which could be just down the road or even in some other cities. All your friends computers are communicating with a server, too. Your computer is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen. The network called the Internet makes it all possible.1.What could be the best title of
7、the passage?ADifferent Ways of CommunicationBThe Easiest Way to Talk to a FriendCHow to Send Instant MessagesDDevelopment of Communication2. From the passage we can see that “Google Talk”_Ais a kind of search engineBrefers to a computer companyCis a famous websiteDis an IM program3. The underlined w
8、ord “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to“_”Aa serverBan IM programCa computerDthe InternetBThe fried foods, salty snacks and meat are major foods of the Western diet, which account for about 30 percent of heart attack risk (风险) across the world. Meanwhile, a diet rich in fruits and veg
9、etables, the so called “Prudent” diet, can lower the risk of heart attack, according to a study.The research which looked at dietary habits in 52 countries, found people who ate a Western diet had a 35 percent greater risk of having a heart attack, compared to those who ate little or no fried foods
10、and meat. Those who followed a “Prudent” diet had a 30 percent lower risk of heart attack, compared to those who eat little fruits and vegetables.The authors also looked at an “Oriental” diet, rich in tofu, soy and other sauces (酱类), and found it did not increase or decrease the risk of a heart atta
11、ck.Previous studies have reached similar conclusions about the “Prudent” and Western diet in the United States and Europe, but did not include the Oriental pattern of eating. While some food of the Oriental diet may protect against heart trouble, the higher sodium (钠)content of sauces counter(抵消) th
12、at benefit.“This study indicates that the same relationships that are observed in Western countries exist in different regions of the world,” a professor of medicine at McMaster University said.Canadian researchers analyzed risk factors in food choices and the risk of heart attack in about 16,000 pe
13、ople in 52 countries. Almost 6,000 people had heart attacks, while the rest had no heart disease.4. According to the passage, the_can lower the risk of heart attack by 30%.AWestern dietB“Prudent” dietC“Oriental” dietDnot mentioned5. The “Oriental” diet mainly includes the following foods EXCEPT_.Afr
14、ied foodsBtofuCsoyDsauces6. If you want to avoid a heart attack, you should avoid _.Avegetables and fruitsBtofu and soyChigh sodiumDthe “Prudent” diet7. The underlined word “relationships” mentioned in the last but one paragraph refers to“_”A. study and dietBdiet and heart attackCthe Western diet an
15、d the “Oriental” dietDthe United States and EuropeCGoldies SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “Were moving house.”；“No space for her any more with the b
16、aby coming.” “We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present.” People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more cr
