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1、Book 3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaGrammar: Defining attributive clauses: of whom / of which(_)I. Learning Objectives:1. To be able to remember the attributive clauses.2. To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.3. To be able to finish the practice correct
2、ly.II. Learning Procedure:Step 1: Learn about the meanings and differences among the Attributive Clauses.1. 例句分析: A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.句子主干： 定语从句：先行词： 关系代词：2. 分类: 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，使先行词区别于同类其他事物；主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开.其引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略.China is
3、 a country which has a long history.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开.其引导词：as, who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用that或why,不能省略.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.Last summer I visited the Peoples Grea
4、t Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.对比:. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. ( )Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. ( ). All the books that have pictures in them are well written.( )All the books, wh
5、ich have pictures in them, are well written.( )Step 2: Explanations and Practice.1. 关系代词的用法:指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhoseThe boys who are playing football are from Class One.The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.Football is a game whic
6、h is liked by most boys.The season that / which comes after spring is summer.2. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.This is the first book that he has read.This is the best film that I have ever seen
7、.Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.This is the very book that belongs to him.3. as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句的区别which引导的从句只能放在主句之后；as引导的从句,可放在句首、句中或句尾。 which既可代指先行词，又可代指整个主句的内容。as只能代指整个主句的内容。常带有“正如”之意，且已形成固定结构。先行词前有the same,
8、such限定时，关系词只能用as.As is reported, China has become an important country in the world.My son now goes to the school, which I used go to when I was a child.I have the same opinion as you (have).辨析: She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.She wore the same dress that she wore at Marys wedding
9、.4. 关系副词的用法:指代内容所做成分是否可省略whenwherewhyIll never forget the day when I joined the league.This is the house where I lived two years ago.Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?Do you know the reason why she was late.The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss.1.This
10、is the car _ which I bought last year.2.This is the car _ which I paid 100$.3.This is the car _ which I spent 100$.4.This is the car _ which I go to work every day.5.This is the car _ which I cant go to work.6.This is the car _ which the old man was knocked down.7.This is the car _ which a boy threw
11、 a stone.8.This is the car _ which we talked .9.This is the car _ which the window was broken.Step 3: Comparison and summary.【例1】 I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who【例2】
12、Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which【例3】 John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true.A. he B. this C. which D. who【例4】Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise.A. it B. that C. which D.
13、 he【例5】The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. what B. which C. that D. it【例6】The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which【例7】_ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two
14、countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What【例8】I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that【例9】Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one【例10】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A.
