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1、安徽和县2020高考英语阅读理解（一轮）选编题阅读理解训练(2020青岛市一模)What are American high schools like? Well, Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortuna
2、tely I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where
3、 students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in,
4、so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbo
5、oks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students morality more than their a
6、cademic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a mo
7、re joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.文章大意：本文是说明文。主要介绍了美国的高中学校是什么样子的。1What was the writer sad for?AHe was late for school.BHe missed the trip at the beginning of school.CHe didnt know anyone.DAmerica
8、n students looked down upon him.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad可知是作者错过了那次旅行而悲伤。故选B。2Why do students go to the basement of the teaching building?ATo attend class.BTo share a classroom.CTo h
9、ave fun.DTo meet teachers.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第四段Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun可知学生们去那座教学楼为了快乐。故选C。3How do teachers in the US teach the students?AHowever they want to.BThey use bricks.CSome use textbooks; some teach freely.DThey always teach as required.答案：C细节理解题。根据文
10、章第五段We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind a
11、t the time可知美国的老师们有的使用课本，有的不使用课本。故选C。4According to the passage, in American high schools, _.Ayou are likely to be kicked out if you cheatByoull be punished if you do not finish your homeworkCstudents are better at school work than Chinese studentsDstudents care much about the grades they get答案：A细节理解
12、题。根据文章倒数第二段if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out可知在美国学校作弊的话将会被开除。故选A。史地自然型阅读理解(二)-(一)Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. Bu
13、t plants can defend themselves by using both physical and chemical means.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grasseating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper br
14、anches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animals teeth.Many plants also have chemica
15、l defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the root
16、s the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液). A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
