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1、Unit 10The world around us(2020合肥高三质检)目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。要求：词数100左右。(不包括所给内容)参考词汇：利润profit; 安全措施safety measuresDear Sir，Im writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays._Yours truly，Li Hua参考答案Dea
2、r_Sir，Im_writing_to_talk_about_the_problems_of_food_safety_nowadays. In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more lowquality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to cons
3、umers health.In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality food. Only in this way can we live a
4、 healthier life.Yours_truly，Li_Hua.重点单词1_(n.)包裹；包 (vt.) 包装2_(n.) 数量3_(vt.) 减少；缩减；简化4_(adj.) 共同的；普遍的5_(vt.) 投入于；献身6_(adj.) 最初的；原始的；独特的7_(n.) 尺寸；措施 (vt.) 测量；测试8_(n.) 领导；率领；致使(vi.) 通向；导致(adj.) 领头的；领先的答案mon5devote6.original7.measure8.lead.词汇拓展1environmental_(n.)环境2respond_(n.)回答，响应3harmful_(反义词)_(n. & v
5、)伤害4brief_(adv.)简要地5valuable_(n.)价值_(反义词)6common_(adv.)一般地，通常地7adapt_(同义词)_(n.)改编者，适应者_(n.)适应，适合，改编8lead_(n.)领导者，领导人_(n.)领导答案1environment2.response3.harmless; harm4briefly5.value; monly7adjust; adaptor; adaptation8.leader; leadership.重点短语1throw _ 扔掉2in the _ 在自然环境下3set _ 释放4_ present 现在，目前5devote._.
6、 献身于；专心于6_ a difference 有关系；有影响7adapt _ 适应(新环境等)8_ measures 采取措施9lead _ 导致某种结果10_ a result of 由于的结果11die _ 灭绝；逐渐消失12_ danger 在危险中；垂危答案1away2.wild3.free4.at5.to6.make7to8.take9.to10.as11.out12.in.重点句型1keep构成的句型2If.then.如果那么3主语be used to 习惯于4too much.太多的.重点语法Review Direct and Indirect Speech(复习直接引语和间接
7、引语).词汇聚焦1measure v. 测量；测度；n. 尺寸；措施思维拓展measure the rope with a ruler用尺子量绳子The room measures 10 meters across.房间宽10米。take measures (to do.)采取措施(做)make sth. to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做for good measure另外增添；外加measure up符合标准；合格They found a stone ball in the cave, which _ about 2 metres across.A. measured B. w
8、as measuredC. weighed D. was weighed解析：该题谈论的是石球的直径而非重量，故应排除C、D两项。当measure表示“有长(宽、高等)”时为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。答案：A2latest adj. 最近的指点迷津latest是late的最高级形式，“最近的；最新的”the latest news最新消息the latest fashion最新样式latebe late for迟到(adj.)come late来迟(adv.)late into the night到深夜(adv.)later稍后，随后later on以后，后来(只作状语)(adv.)twen
9、ty years later二十年后(用于过去时态)(adv.)sooner or later迟早，总有一天(adv.)See you later.一会儿见。(adv.)lately(recently)近来，最近(adv.)last最末的(地)；紧接前面的；刚过去的；最不可能的the last lesson最后一课(adj.)the last man to tell a lie最不可能说谎的人(adj.)arrive last最后一个到达(adv.)latter后面的，末了(尾)的the latter half of the year下半年(adj.)the former 前者the latt
10、er 后者(n.)Of the two _ pieces of news the _ is more of interest than the former.A. last; latest B. latest; laterC. latest; latter D. latter; last解析：“最新的两则消息”应为the two latest pieces of news; “后者”须用the latter，对应“前者” the former，故正确答案为C。答案：C3devote vt. 把(时间、精力等)贡献给，致力于思维拓展devote oneself(ones life, ones t
11、ime, ones energy) to sth./doing sth.(be devoted to sth./doing sth.)把生命(时间、精力等)投入到，专心致志于devoted adj. 疼爱的，忠实的，喜欢的注devote.to.(be devoted to.)中的to是介词，后接名词或v.ing形式，不接不定式。指点迷津下列动词短语中的to都是介词：look forward to盼望，pay attention to注意，lead to导致，通向， stick to坚持，object to反对，get down to着手做，be reduced to沦为，降为，look up
12、to尊敬，point to指向，see to注意，处理，照料，turn to求助于Her son, to whom she was so _， went abroad ten years ago.A. loved B. caredC. Devoted D. affected解析：be devoted to sb.love sb. devoted可用作表语和定语，表示“疼爱的，忠实的，喜欢的”，又如：a devoted friend忠实的朋友。本句中介词to已移至引导词whom前。答案：C4dare vt. & v. aux 敢；胆敢指点迷津dare可作实义动词，第三人称单数形式为dares；过
13、去式和过去分词都是dared；现在分词形式daring；后接带to的不定式；用于疑问句、否定句时须用助动词do, does和did。如：He dares to think and to act.他敢想敢干。dare可用作情态动词，“敢于”；无第三人称单数形式，其过去式为dared；多用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Dare you go out alone at night?你敢在晚上一个人出去吗？I wonder how he _ that to her mother.A. dare to say B. dare sayingC. not dare say D. dared say解析：此题考查dare作情态动词的用法；dare用作情态动词，后接动词原形，其过去式为dared；若用作实义动词，应有人称、时态的变化，且其后应接带to的不定式。答案：D5common adj. 共同的；普遍的指点迷津common普通的；常见的；强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的，共有的。The two have noth
