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1、Unit 11 The sounds of the world自主学习I. 语言点要求a.掌握以下单词和存在词组1. a piece of music 2. tell the difference between / tell from3. make sb. do sth. / make oneself done 4. make / take / reach / come to a decision5. Its / Thats a good idea 6. dance / sing to the music / song7. play music instrument 8. on / over
2、 the radio / by radio9. has a long history /has a history of- 10. be brought to / be brought up11. have much in common with 12. ones own + n. / n. + ones own13. a variety of new music 14. open your ears / eyes to15. the World Cup 16. invite sb. to sth. / do sth.17. make / keep / set / break a record
3、 18. make music their career19. satisfy their desire / be satisfied with 20. on the one hand- on the other hand21. learn - fromb.掌握以下句型1. How about a Rolling Stones CD?2. People used to sing when they worked and during festivals.c.区别以下词和词组1. choose ; select ; pick out2. a part of ; part of3. contain
4、 ; include4. gold ; golden5. be able to ; canB. 背景知识：了解音乐流派及其发展历史；C. 口语要求：提出忠告和建议；D. 语法要求：复习被动语态；E写作要求：用比较法写短文。例题精析1. Can you _ your own pen in these 29 ones?A. pick B. pick out C. choose D. select答案：B分析：pick：“摘、采”，指从整体上摘下部分，如“摘苹果、采树叶”要说成：“pick apples,pick leaves“。pick out：从许多同类中“挑选、拣出”好一些的、自己喜欢的或自己
5、的某物。 choose：“选择”，指由于某种理由，而非凭个人好恶做出的选择，但不能作“从中选择”讲。select：指经过比较、仔细考虑而作的精心挑选。e.g.：He could only pick out five good apples.He easily picked out his sister in the crowd.After half an hour, he selected the one with a diamond set in the middle.Choose the right answers to the following questions.2. -How ab
6、out Xiao Wang _ us an English song? - A good idea.A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang答案：A分析：本句介词about的宾语不是Xiao Wang，而是空格上的singing，Xiao Wang singing是Xiao Wangs singing 的普通格形式。在英语中，当动名词的所有格作宾语时，我们可以用动名词的普通格代替动名词的所有格。e.g. Do you mind my / me smoking here?I like Mr. Black / Mr. Blacks singing that old
7、 Scottish song.3. His joke made himself _ in class yesterday.A. punish B. to punish C. to be punished D. punished答案：D分析：动词make后可以跟复合宾语，当宾语与宾补有主动关系时，用make sb. do sth.句型；当宾语与语宾存在被动关系时，用make sb. / sth. done句型。e.g. The sad news made the children cry.The funny story told by the teacher made us laugh all
8、the time.He raised his voice to make himself heard.She stood up to make herself seen clearly.当堂反馈I. 单项选择1. The poor boy was made _ from morning till evening.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked2. Can you _ the difference between rice and wheat?A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell3. They _ no decision
9、at the meeting.A. made B. reached C. came to D. all the above4. The music _ she is dancing sounds beautiful.A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which5. -What about seeing a film this evening?- _.A. Not at all B. Thanks C. Thats all right D. Good idea6. After playing _ piano, he went to play
10、_ Ping Pang with her father.A. the ; the B. the ; / C. / ; / D. / ; the7. He said he wanted to have a room _.A. by his own B. for his owns C. of his own D. with him owns8. There used to be a big tree on the playground, _ ?A. didnt there B. didnt it C. wasnt there D. wasnt it9. The signal was sent _
11、radio and soon we got response.A. on the B. by C. over the D. through10. Science has brought _ great changes in our life.A. in B. about C. up D. forth11. The _ story made all of us _. we laughed a lot.A. excited ; excited B. exciting ; exciting C. excited ; exciting D. exciting ; excited12. In commo
12、n _ other young people, she likes pop songs.A. with B. to C. as D. of13. Bad news _ quickly.A. was spread B. spreaded C. spread D. were spreaded14. The boy has a _ of _ from different countries.A. variety ; stamp B. variety ; stamps C. varieties ; stamp D. varieties ; stamps15. She came and invited
13、us _ dinner tomorrow.A. to B. at C. of D. for16. The _ fish is very dear, I changed my _ watch for it.A. gold ; gold B. gold ; golden C. golden ; golden D. golden ; gold17. The old teacher still _ the records of his old students.A. makes C. breaks C. sets D. keeps18. Though the fire was big, everyone _ escape from the burningbuilding.A. can B. could C. was able to D. could be able to19. I learned a lot _ reading books of this kind.A. from B. through C. because D. by20. You can see the house_ for years.A. isnt painted
