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1、Unit 4 Body language 单元知识预览 项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1state vt.陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明2greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候greeting n迎接；问候；招呼3represent vt.代表；象征representative n代表(人士)4association n社团；联系；联想associate v把联系起来5flight n飞行；航班6curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心7approach vt. & vi.接受；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径8defend vt.保护；保卫defe
2、nce n防御；保卫9major adj.主要的10misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会11adult n成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的12spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.非口语的；未说出口的13function n作用；功能；职能 vi.起作用；运转14truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地15false adj.错误的；假的16anger n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的17subjective adj.主观的subject n主题；对象18rank n等级；军衔重点短语1defend agains
3、t保卫以免受2on the contrary 相反地3in the same way 以相同的方式4at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在5turn ones back to 背对；背弃6get close to 靠近；接近7be likely to 很可能；有希望8in general 总的来说；通常9lose face 丢脸10watch/look out 小心经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Notall cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching
4、or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。2Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧，朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。3With so many cultural differences between people, itisgreatto have some similarities in body language
5、.人们之间的文化差异非常多，但好在身势语有一些相似之处。必备语法（高级句型）情态动词和虚拟语气（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文请用英语为上海出版的学生英文报写一段人物介绍，介绍游泳运动员罗雪娟。内容要点如下：1. 罗雪娟的昵称：罗罗；女，23岁，浙江人；2. 从小接受游泳训练，2000年，崭露头角；3. 取得成绩：2003年在巴塞罗那世界锦标赛中获得三枚金牌；2004年在雅典奥运会上打破世界纪录，夺得100米蛙泳冠军；4. 其他情况：由于身体原因，现宣布退役，将到北京大学读书。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇：巴塞罗那 Barcelona 世界锦标赛World Champi
6、onships蛙泳 breaststrokeBorn in Zhejiang Province, Luo Xuejuan, nicknamed Luoluo, is a 23yearold Chinese female Olympic swimming champion. She went in for swimming at an early age and with her great efforts, she began to show her great talent in 2，000.Three years later, she drew the worlds attention b
7、y getting three gold medals in Barcelona World Championships. At Athens 2004 Olympics, she broke the world record and got the womens 100metre breaststroke champion. Due to health problems, Luo Xuejuan has announced retirement and she will study in Beijing University.语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1curiously adv.好奇地【
8、教材原句】After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等飞机到来的半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进了等候区好奇地四处张望。【例句研读】（1）Im curious about the book shes supposed to be writing.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。（2）Im_curious_to_know what has happened to him.我
9、极想知道他发生了什么事。（3）The boy opened the case out_of_curiosity出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。【归纳拓展】curiously adv. 好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心；古玩be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地【即时巩固】(1)The child _ very _ the origin of man
10、kind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2)Im _ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。(3)_ he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。【答案】(1)is curious about (2)curious to know (3)Its curious that考点2approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走进 n接近；方法；途径【教材原句】Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，并亲了亲她的脸！【
11、例句研读】(1) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.商业就是为顾客提供他们想要的货物和服务的一种有组织的途径。(2) Our vacation is approaching，but we still cant decide where to go.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪里。(3) The snow melted away at_the_approach_of noon.快到中午时，雪融化了。【归纳拓展】approach
12、sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道【即时巩固】(1)A new year _.新年快到了。(2)He _ the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)I like her _ the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)Did Mary _ you _ l
13、ending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？【答案】(1)is approaching(2)approached(3)approach to(4)approach about考点3defence n保卫，防卫【教材原句】She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。【例句研读】(1) They need more troops to defend the border against possible
14、 attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。(2) When a dog attacked me，I picked up a stick in defence of myself当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。(3) Many people gave their lives in defence of freedom.很多人为了捍卫自由献出了生命。【归纳拓展】defense/defence n. 防卫，防御defense works 防御工事，防御工程a defense satellite 防御卫星defend ones argument 为某人的论点辩护defend.against. 保护，防御defend.from(harm) 保护不受(伤害)【即时巩固】(1)They couldnt _ us _ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)We need some lawyers to _.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should _ the child _ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。【答案】(1)prevent defend
