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1、大学英语四级模拟试题（五）partiireadingcomprehension（35minutes）directions：thereare4passagesinthisparteachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsforeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkeda），b），c）andd）youshoulddecidedonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatementthenmarkthecorrespondinglet
2、terontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentrequestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage：theordinaryfamilyincolonialnorthamericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat，itsowneconomicprosperitythus，childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivityandtheyassumedtheroleofproducerqu
3、iteearlyuntiltheyfulfilledthisrole，theirposition，inthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination，andtheirpsychologicalneedandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsiderationasthesocietybecamemorecomplex，thestatus（地位）ofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportantinthecomplextechnologicalsocietythattheun
4、itedstateshasbecome，eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembersconsequently，viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptableandnecessarilymultifaceted（多方面的）memberofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarian（功利的）org
5、anismsthisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-beingthisnewviewofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinasurge
6、ofinterestinchild-rearingtechniquespeopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeconferringontheproperwaytobringupchildrenitisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherpersonschildbyspreadingthegospel（原则、信条）ofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchildrearingthesocializationofth
7、econtemporarychildintheunitedstatesisatwo-waytransactionbetweenparentandchildratherthanaone-wayparent-to-childtrainingprogramasaconsequence，socializingchildrenandlivingwiththemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure，satisfaction，andproblem21whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepas
8、sage？a）theplaceofchildreninunitedstatessocietyb）thechildrenofcolonialnorthamericac）thedevelopmentofculturalvaluesd）thechildasautilitarianorganism22accordingtotheauthor，childrenincolonialnorthamericaweremainlyvaluedfortheira）academicachievementsb）survivalinstinctsc）physicalcharacteristicsd）productive
9、roles23whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutformalschoolingincolonialnorthamerica？a）childrenweretaughttolearnfromotherchildrenssuccessb）childrenweretaughttobemoreproductivec）schoolingatthattimewasveryundevelopedd）teachersandparentswouldpaymuchattentiontothechildrenspsychologicalneeds24whichofthefollo
10、wingdoestheauthormentionasacauseofchangesintheroleofthechildintheunitedstates？a）anincreaseintechnologyb）thegrowingcomplexityofthechildspsychologicalneedsc）adecreaseinthechildsintellectualcapacitiesd）thegrowingnumberofsingleparentfamilies25accordingtothepassageparentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedi
11、n_a）theirchildrensfutureoccupationsb）havingsmallerfamiliesc）adoptionsprogramsforchildlesscouplesd）child-rearingtechniquesquestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage：onjune，44，theofficialsfrommarylandandvirginiaheldatalkwiththeindiansofthesixnationstheindianswereinvitedtosendboystowilliamandmarycoll
12、egeinaletterthenextdaytheyrefusedtheofferasfollows：weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearningtaughtinyourcolleges，andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen，whilewithyou，wouldbeveryexpensivetoyouweareconvincedthatyoumeantodousgoodbyyourproposalandwethankyouheartilybutyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentwaysoflookingatthings，andyouwillthere
