2020高考英语一轮复习配套资料 Unit 23 同步练习 北师大版选修8

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1、Module 8Unit 23Conflict.品句填词1He had the _ (安全感) of a good home and loving family.2At great _ (花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.3He was _ (任命) to a new post.4They wanted to rent a _ (配备家具的)flat.5He did not want to _ (显露)his fears and insecurity to anyone.6The president d_ the prizes to the

2、winners.7I made his a_ at a party.8The boy wants to be a soldier. He i_ to join the army.9They s_ the wall with metal supports.10Progress has been made towards a political c_ between the two nations.答案:1.security 2.expense3.appointed4.furnished5. promise.短语识境hand over;put forward;give in;call in;kee

3、p off;hold out;look down on;come about;look into;sort out1We were short of water but we could _ for another day.2We had to think of a way to _ the spread of the infection.3I informed the police of a theft that took place,and they have promised to _ the matter.4The king decided to retire and _ the po

4、wer to his son.5Lets start to _ the good apples from the bad ones.6I _ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of any ways to improve it.7The scientist has _ a plan to measure Mars atmosphere.8In my first job interview,I waited for more than two hours before I was finally _.9The

5、 authorities showed no signs of _ to the kidnappers demands.10I frequently quarreled with my father,although most of those _ due to misunderstanding.答案:1.hold out2.keep off3.look into4.hand over5.sort out6.look down on7.put forward8.called in9.giving in10.came about.完成句子1So much extra homework is re

6、ally _ _ _.这么多额外的作业真使我发疯了。2He can speak four different languages fluently,and everybody thinks that he _ _ _ _ foreign languages.他能流利地讲四种语言,大家都认为他是外语天才。3He didnt _ _ _ when he went off.他走的时候没向我们告别。4Present at the meeting _ _ _ _ _ _.出席会议的有史密斯教授以及其他专家。5Had _ _ _ _ their help,we couldnt have finished

7、the work on time.要不是有他们帮忙,我们无法按时完成工作。答案:1.driving me mad2.has a gift for3.bid us goodbye4.were Professor Smith and other experts5.it not been for.单项填空1If we can _ our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.(2020;2020湖北)Acome across Bget over Ccome over Dget off解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:如果我们能

8、克服目前的困难,。get over 有“克服,越过”的意思,为最佳选项。come across“偶然遇见”;come over“突然感到,短暂造访”;get off“下车”。答案:B2He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.(辽宁)Awhy Bwhere Cwhen Dwhile解析:考查连词用法。句意为:他刚吃了一半饭,这时,一个熟悉的声音传入耳中。此处when是并列连词,意为“这时”,而while除了引导时间状语从句(从句谓语动词是延续性的)外,也可作为并列连词,表对比转折,意为“而

9、”,A、B不符合句意。答案:C3I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.(湖南)Awhile Bwhen Csince Dafter解析:考查连词用法。句意为:我刚从浴室里出来,正忙着用毛巾擦身子,这时我听到了脚步声,when此处是并列连词“这时”之意,其他三个无此用法。答案:B4The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry. We have alre

10、ady _ two thirds of it.(四川)Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为老板说我们只有三天的时间去完成这项工作。不用着急,我们已经完成了三分之二。get through“完成”;get down“写下”;give in“放弃”;give away“出卖”,A、 C、D意思都不符合句意。答案:B5Have you _ some new ideas?Yeah,Ill tell you later.(2020;2020江苏)Acome about Bcome into Ccome up with Dc

11、ome out with解析:考查词组辨析。come up with表示“想出,想起”。A项用作不及物动词短语,表示“发生”;B项表示“进入,得到,不符合语境”;D项表示“发表,公布,说出,提出,展出,供应”,语意不恰当。答案:C6I have no idea who invented _ mobile phone,but its really _ most wonderful invention,I think.Athe;the Ba;the Cthe;a D/;the解析:考查冠词。the发明物表示一类物,第一个空用the,表示“手机”;第二空后most不是表示最高级,而是 “非常”之意,

12、相当于very,故使用a。答案:C7Do you agree to the plan?_ . It cant be better.APartly BAbsolutely CParticularly DRelatively解析:考查交际用语。由It cant be better (不能再好了)可知应选择B(absolutely“当然,对极了”,表示同意或允许);partly“部分地”;particularly“特别地”;relatively“相对地”。答案:B8. My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done i

13、t more carefully.But we _.Ahavent Bwouldnt Chadnt Ddidnt解析:考查时态。本句是表示和过去相反的虚拟语气,第二句是表示真实的语气,意思是“但是当时我们没有仔细做”。故选择D。答案:D9The old curtain,whose color has _ ,is replaced with a new one.Afailed Bfaded Cdeclined Ddismissed解析:考查动词词义。根据语境The old curtain,. ,is replaced with a new one可知“旧窗帘都已经褪色了”。fade“变淡,变暗”;fail“失败,(健康,视力等)衰退”;decline“下降”;dismiss“解雇,开除”。答案:B10Could you meet me at the train station at 9 tomorrow morning?Id like to,but I _ for Paris by the time you arrive.Awill have Bhave left Cwill have left Dam leaving解析:考查时态。by表示将来的时间与将来完成时连用,此句意思是“你到的时候,我已经离开去巴黎了。”故

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