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1、河北省张家口一中高二英语 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature language point 学案一、词汇预习: 1 living / alive / live adj.活的living可作定语又可作表语；可指人也可指物，表示“现行的”“健在的”。alive 可作表语，后置定语或补语。多用于指人，目前还是活着的。 live主要用于指物，表示“活的、有生命的”，也表示“实况转播的”。一般用作定语。【练习】选择living / alive或live并用其适当的形式填空1) A _ language should be learned orally.2) The old ma
2、n is still _. 3) It is a _ fish.4) He was caught _and the others were killed.5) This is a _ TV program.2 force / power / strength n.力，力量force：侧重外在力natural forces/the force of gravity /explosion；by force凭暴力，以强迫方式; the force of mind精神力power:侧重于能力the power of hearing、权利political power、动力water power、政治c
3、ome into power.Strength:侧重体力a man of great strength、精神力strength of will【练习】选择force / power 或strength，并用其适当的形式填空1) He has lost the _ of speech. 他丧失了语言能力。2) For a small lady she has surprising _. 她个子虽小但力大惊人。3) The _ of the volcano eruption caused much great damage to the small town.3 volcano n.火山volca
4、nic adj. 火山的volcanology n.火山学volcanologist n.火山学家4 absolute adj.绝对的，完全的absolutely adv.绝对地5 anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心，焦虑6 bathe v.洗澡，游泳bath n.洗澡7 courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n.鼓励，奖励8 comfort v.&n.安慰；使缓和comfortable adj.舒适的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的9 impress v.给留下深刻印象；使意识到；使铭记impression n.
5、 impressive adj.【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) _ usually go to live _ to take the temperature of the boiling rock inside.(volcano)2) You look so tired. Hurry to go into the _ and take a hot _ to refresh yourself. (bath) 3) The young mother was so _ about her baby that the thought filled her with _. (
6、anxious) 4) His _ speech about the doctor who worked heart and soul for Tibetan people _ us so much that it gave us a deep _.(impress)5) At first I didnt have _ to do well at school. Thanks to his _, Im getting pretty well now, so I phone to thank her for her _ advice. (encourage)6) In order to _ he
7、rself, she bad a _ massage and soon the _ feeling disappeared.(comfortable)二、精讲词汇1. equipment U 典例1) After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，许多设备都毁坏了. 重点用法equip sb./sth. with sth. 用装备起来./使具备练习 完成句子1)士兵们配备着最新式的武器。 The soldiers with the latest weapons. 2) 我们使孩子们受到良好的
8、教育。 We our children a good education. 3) 这位旅行家装备齐全。The traveller was well .2.appoint vt. 约定; 任命, 委派重点用法appoint sb. (as)任命; 委派appoint a time / place for doing sth. 安排、确定（时间、地点）典例1) He was appointed mayor of the city. 他被任命为市长。2) Please appoint a time for the meeting.请你约定开会时间appointment n. 约会; 预约; 约定；任
9、命; 职务break an/ ones appointment 违约, 失约make/ fix/ have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep an /ones appointment 守约by appointment 按照约定, 照章hold an appointment 担任某职【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空They him (as) captain of the English team (appoint).She made an for her son to see the doctor (appoint).3. evaluate vt.评估，评价，估
10、计重点用法evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力；evaluate the value/quality of sth. 评估某物的价值/质量evaluation n. C U 评估，评价，评估报告典例1) I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.2) They made an evaluation of the health care program.他们对医疗保健计划练习 完成句子1) 我努力为自己的人生做一个真实的评价. I attempted an honest of my own life.2)要对
11、这项工作的成绩作出评价为时尚早。 Its too early to the works success.4. precious adj.贵重的，珍贵的重点用法preciously adv. 昂贵地；preciousness n. 珍贵同义词：expensive adj. 花费的, 昂贵的典例1) You should make good use of every precious minute to study. 你应很好利用宝贵的每一分钟去学习。2) That old book is my most precious possession. 3) My time is precious; I
12、 can only give you a few minutes.【练习】1) 单项填空Im sure this painting is not by Picasso. Its only an unsuccessful fake (赝品) and its _. A. priceless B. invaluable C. worthless D. precious2) 完成句子这个玩具娃娃对我小妹妹来说很珍贵。 The doll is very to my little sister.5. panic (panicked; panicked) vt./vi. (使)惊慌,惊慌失措；n.惊慌，恐慌
13、重点用法in a panic感到惊慌;惊恐地典例1) The children panicked when the plans flied over the city.当飞机飞过城市的上空,孩子们惊慌失措.2) The thunder panicked the baby.雷声吓坏了婴儿3) People in panic had nothing to do but wait for death.惊恐万分的人们只好坐以待毙.练习 完成句子1) 当意识到自己的钱包被偷了，这个农民感到很惊慌。The peasant when he realized he had the wallet stolen.
14、 2) 当大地摇晃时，所有的人们都惊慌逃散。All the people fled as the earth shook.6. diverse adj.多种多样的，不同的，形形色色的典例1) Her interests are very diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛。2) people from diverse cultures. 不同文化背景的人 重点用法diversity n. 差异, 多样性，多样化a great/wide/rich diversity of opiniondiversify v. (使)多样化, 变化，不同The culture has been diversified. various adj. 不同的, 各种各样的, 多方面的, 多样的；different adj. 不同的练习用diverse, diversity, diversify填空（单词可重复使用，有的单词也可以不用）1) There are _ opinions about it. 2) Hill
