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1、哈尔滨市第六中学2018-2019学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an
2、empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduce
3、d ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “May I get you something ?” “A coffee would be nice.” Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepte
4、d another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath ?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.” I could hardly believe it. I w
5、as buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.1. Wh
6、at does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.2. The author bought coffee for the old man because_. A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man3. What
7、 is the message mainly expressed in the story? A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.B When most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we nee
8、d to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and thats about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated wit
9、h medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who arent eating well and lack vitamin or diet
10、ary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Inter
11、estingly, there may be an altitude connection too. Theyve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but theyre commonly
12、 associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where
13、 one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.4. What
14、 is the main idea of the passage? A. Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails. B. We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition. C. A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research. D. If we dont want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting o
15、ur fingernails. 5. If we dont eat well or regularly, our fingernails may _.A. become harder than normal nails. B. become thinner than normal nails. C. become “half-and-half” nails.D. have horizontal and vertical lines.6. Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ? A. A cancer patient who has received normal treatment. B. Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment. C. An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province. D. A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.7. Which of the following best describes the nails that s
